vs2010 编写windows service 服务程序

转至:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5cf5e7c4010149sg.html

  1.  File-New-Projectvs2010 <wbr>编写windows <wbr>service <wbr>服务程序
  2. 选择alt工程模板,输入名字TestServicevs2010 <wbr>编写windows <wbr>service <wbr>服务程序

  3. 点ok后,出现下面界面vs2010 <wbr>编写windows <wbr>service <wbr>服务程序


  4. 直接点Next,出现下一界面选Service。vs2010 <wbr>编写windows <wbr>service <wbr>服务程序

    到此,创建windows service工程完成。在TestService.cpp中增加下面的代码(红色)

// TestService.cpp : Implementation of WinMain


#include "stdafx.h"
#include "resource.h"
#include "TestService_i.h"


#include <stdio.h>

using namespace ATL;

class CTestServiceModule : public ATL::CAtlServiceModuleT< CTestServiceModule, IDS_SERVICENAME >
 {
public :
 DECLARE_LIBID(LIBID_TestServiceLib)
 DECLARE_REGISTRY_APPID_RESOURCEID(IDR_TESTSERVICE, "{25AF9FF6-DEA2-4E6C-8EBC-B3BB81B74226}")
  HRESULT InitializeSecurity() throw()
 {
  // TODO : Call CoInitializeSecurity and provide the appropriate security settings for your service
  // Suggested - PKT Level Authentication,
  // Impersonation Level of RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IDENTIFY
  // and an appropiate Non NULL Security Descriptor.

  return S_OK;
 }
  HRESULT RegisterAppId(bool bService = false) throw ();
  HRESULT PreMessageLoop(int nShowCmd) throw();
  HRESULT PostMessageLoop() throw();
  void OnStop() throw();
  void OnPause() throw();
  void OnContinue() throw();
 };

HRESULT CTestServiceModule::RegisterAppId(bool bService ) throw ()
{
 HRESULT hr = S_OK;
 BOOL res = __super ::RegisterAppId(bService);
 if (bService)
 {
  if (IsInstalled())
  {
   SC_HANDLE hSCM = ::OpenSCManagerW(NULL, NULL, SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG);
   SC_HANDLE hService = NULL;
   if (hSCM == NULL)
   {
    hr = AtlHresultFromLastError();
   }
   else
   {
    hService = ::OpenService(hSCM, m_szServiceName, SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG);
    if (hService != NULL)
    {
     ::ChangeServiceConfig(hService, SERVICE_NO_CHANGE,
      SERVICE_AUTO_START,// 修改服务为自动启动
      NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
      m_szServiceName); // 通过修改资源IDS_SERVICENAME 修改服务的显示名字

     SERVICE_DESCRIPTION Description;
     TCHAR szDescription[1024];
     ZeroMemory(szDescription, 1024);
     ZeroMemory(&Description, sizeof (SERVICE_DESCRIPTION));
     lstrcpy(szDescription, _T("测试服务描述信息" ));
     Description.lpDescription = szDescription;
     ::ChangeServiceConfig2(hService, SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION, &Description);
     ::CloseServiceHandle(hService);
    }
    else
    {
     hr = AtlHresultFromLastError();
    }
    ::CloseServiceHandle(hSCM);
   }
  }
 }
 return hr;
}

HRESULT CTestServiceModule::PreMessageLoop(int nShowCmd) throw()
{
 // 让暂停继续按钮可以使用
 m_status.dwControlsAccepted = m_status.dwControlsAccepted | SERVICE_ACCEPT_PAUSE_CONTINUE;

 HRESULT hr = __super::PreMessageLoop(nShowCmd);
 // 微软Bug
 if (hr == S_FALSE)
  hr = S_OK;

 // 这里添加自己的初始化代码...

 if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
 {
  // 这个状态一定要修改,否则会出现1053错误,
  // 这个错误我花了很多时间才搞定
  SetServiceStatus(SERVICE_RUNNING);
 }

 return hr;
}

HRESULT CTestServiceModule::PostMessageLoop() throw()
{
 HRESULT hr = __super ::PostMessageLoop();

 if (FAILED(hr))
  return hr;

 // 这里添加自己的清除代码

 return hr;
}

void CTestServiceModule::OnStop() throw()
{
 __super::OnStop();
 SetServiceStatus(SERVICE_STOPPED);
}

void CTestServiceModule::OnPause() throw()
{
 __super::OnPause();
 SetServiceStatus(SERVICE_PAUSED);
}

void CTestServiceModule::OnContinue() throw()
{
 __super::OnContinue();
 SetServiceStatus(SERVICE_RUNNING);
}

CTestServiceModule _AtlModule;

 

//
extern "C" int WINAPI _tWinMain(HINSTANCE , HINSTANCE ,
        LPTSTR , int nShowCmd)
{
 return _AtlModule.WinMain(nShowCmd);
}

 

编译,打开cmd窗口,进入生成的TestService.exe目录执行

vs2010 <wbr>编写windows <wbr>service <wbr>服务程序

即可启动服务

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