最近项目一期开发完成,有一点空闲时间,经过一段时间的准备,参考常见的网络应用并对其进行一定的研究,再结合自己的现有的一点点经验,封装了一个android应用开发”框架”,说是”框架”简直是夸下了海口,因为自己的那点小九九不足做出如此高大上的东西来,姑且叫”框架”吧。
“框架”概述
- async-http-client(发起网络请求)
- Glide(异步加载网络图片资源)
- Gson(解析服务器返回的json数据)
- PullToRefresh(下拉刷新、上拉加载)
发起网络请求
- 发起一个Get请求(在Activity及Fragment中均只需要通过以下代码发起一个Get请求)
mHttpAsyncTask.getMethod(ServerConfig.INTERVIEW_NOTICE_COUNT, this);
- 发起一个带参数的Get请求
RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
params.put("userId", "f5a2c82950c70a9c0150cc2d27e3006c");
params.put("toUserId", "f5a2c82950c70a9c0150c32d27e3007c");
params.put("content", "Hello guy!");
mHttpAsyncTask.postMethod(ServerConfig.SEND_TEXT_MESSAGE, this, params, false);
- 发起一个Post请求
RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
File file = new File("/storage/emulated/0/BaiduNetdisk/img_Leo.png");
try {
params.put("file", file);
params.put("name", "Jessie");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mHttpAsyncTask.postMethod("http://192.168.198.229/upload.php", this, params);
这里面值得一提的是:服务器URL通常是按模块划分,所以会将URL分割成诸如HTTP_PROTOCAL + MODULE_USER + ACTION
这样的结构,如此才能在请求网络数据的回调中对返回结果做出区分,具体还是在使用过程中才深有体会。
- 关于网络请求回调
@Override
public void onPostExecute(int statusCode, String action, String response, Object... o) {
if (statusCode == HttpAsyncTask.CODE_SUCCESS) {
// action是请求网络的完整地址
// Get请求:action = ServerConfig.INTERVIEW_NOTICE_COUNT + params.toString()
// Post请求:action = ServerConfig.INTERVIEW_NOTICE_COUNT
if (action.contains(ServerConfig.INTERVIEW_NOTICE_COUNT)) {
InterviewNotice interviewNotice = mApplication.getObject(response, InterviewNotice.class);
TextView textView1 = (TextView) mActivity.findViewById(R.id.id_empty_line1);
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
buffer.append("未读数:" + interviewNotice.getData().getUnreadCount() + "\r\n");
buffer.append("返回码:" + interviewNotice.getResultCode() + "\r\n");
buffer.append("返回消息:" + interviewNotice.getResultMsg());
textView1.setText(buffer.toString());
} else {
// 其他请求成功返回 如果有多个请求 则应有else if()分支
LogUtil.e(response);
}
}
}
异步加载图片
- 加载网络图片资源
GlideUtil.display(bean.mImageString, holder.mImageView);
- 加载本地图片资源
GlideUtil.displayLocal(file.getAbsolutePath(), holder.mImageView);
解析Json数据
- 数据:json字符串
{"data":{"unreadCount":0},"resultCode":"000000","resultMsg":"成功!"}
- Pojo:bean
package com.android.entity;
public class InterviewNotice extends BaseEntity {
public NoticeCount data;
public String resultCode;
public String resultMsg;
public NoticeCount getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(NoticeCount data) {
this.data = data;
}
public String getResultCode() {
return resultCode;
}
public void setResultCode(String resultCode) {
this.resultCode = resultCode;
}
public String getResultMsg() {
return resultMsg;
}
public void setResultMsg(String resultMsg) {
this.resultMsg = resultMsg;
}
public static class NoticeCount {
public int unreadCount;
public int getUnreadCount() {
return unreadCount;
}
public void setUnreadCount(int unreadCount) {
this.unreadCount = unreadCount;
}
}
}
- 解析方法(使用JessieApplication提供getObject()方法)
InterviewNotice interviewNotice = mApplication.getObject(response, InterviewNotice.class);
PullToRefreshListView
- Xml文件中声明
<com.android.refresh.PullToRefreshListView
android:id="@+id/id_empty_list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
- 代码中使用
mPullableView = (PullToRefreshListView) findViewById(R.id.id_empty_list);
mPullableView.setMode(PullToRefreshBase.Mode.BOTH);
mPullableView.setOnRefreshListener(new RefreshListenerImpl());
mAdapter = new PullableListViewAdapter(mContext);
mPullableView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
- RefreshListenerImpl类
public class RefreshListenerImpl implements PullToRefreshBase.OnRefreshListener2<ListView> {
@Override
public void onPullDownToRefresh(PullToRefreshBase<ListView> refreshView) {
mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 处理下拉刷新逻辑
ToastUtil.show(mContext, "下拉刷新");
mPullableView.onRefreshComplete();
}
}, 3000);
}
@Override
public void onPullUpToRefresh(PullToRefreshBase<ListView> refreshView) {
mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 处理上拉加载逻辑
ToastUtil.show(mContext, "上拉加载");
mPullableView.onRefreshComplete();
}
}, 3000);
}
}
代码中也有相应的示例,有兴趣的朋友可以下载试试,点击这里下载。