springboot整合web三大组件

1、准备实现类

filter

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class MyFilter implements Filter {
	
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("filter的初始化方法。。。");
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("filter执行功能方法。。。");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("filter销毁方法。。。");
	}
}

servlet

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
	
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("servlet方法");
	}
}

listener

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {

	
	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		System.out.println("监听器的初始化方法。。。");
	}
	
	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		System.out.println("监听器的销毁方法。。。");
	}
}

注入方式一

使用配置类的方式

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletListenerRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * 配置类
 */
@Configuration
public class WebConfig {

	
	/**
	 * 注入servlet
	 * @return
	 */
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean<MyServlet> myServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean<MyServlet> registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean<>(new MyServlet(),"/myServlet");
        registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        return registrationBean;
    }

    /**
     * 注入filter
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter> myFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter> registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
        registrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
        registrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/hello","/myServlet"));
        return registrationBean;
    }

    /**
     * 注入listener
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MyListener> myListener(){
        ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MyListener> registrationBean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<>(new MyListener());
        return registrationBean;
    }
}

注入方式二

以注解的方式，分别在三个组件的类上加入注解

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = {"/hello","/myFilter"})
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    ...
}

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = {"/myServlet"})
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    ...
}

@WebListener
public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {
    ...
}

在springboot的启动类加上扫描注解

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class TestSpringBootApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(TestSpringBootApplication.class, args);
	}
}

使用注解的好处是，在组件中可以直接注入spring容器中的bean

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = {"/hello","/myFilter"})
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Autowired
    private IUserService userservice;
    ...
}

2、获取spring容器中bean的方式

当使用配置类时，在组件中获取spring容器中的bean的方式

①、filter中

@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    System.out.println("filter的初始化方法。。。");
    ServletContext servletContext = filterConfig.getServletContext();
    ApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
    //获取bean
    IUserService userservice = (IUserService)ctx.getBean("userservice");
}

②、servlet中

@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    System.out.println("servlet方法");
    ServletContext servletContext = req.getServletContext();
    ApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
    //获取bean
    IUserService userservice = (IUserService)ctx.getBean("userservice");
}

③、listener中

@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
    System.out.println("监听器的初始化方法。。。");
    ServletContext servletContext = sce.getServletContext();
    ApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
    //获取bean
    IUserService userservice = (IUserService)ctx.getBean("userservice");
}