Mac使用Brew安装Redis

本文介绍在mac上使用brew安装redis。
准备：Mac 安装brew 安装item。
brew的常用命令如下：

brew search  **  //查找某个软件包
brew list   //列出已经安装的软件的包
brew install  **  //安装某个软件包,默认安装的是稳定版本
brew uninstall  **  //卸载某个软件的包
brew upgrade  **  //更新某个软件包
brew info  **  //查看指定软件包的说明
brew cache clean  //清理缓存

搜索redis

zzpMac:~ zzp$ brew search redis
==> Formulae
hiredis                    redis                      redis-leveldb              redis@3.2                  redis@4.0
==> Casks
homebrew/cask/another-redis-desktop-manager                         homebrew/cask/redis
zzpMac:~ zzp$

安装redis ，brew会先自己更新升级，然后再下载redis

zzpMac:~ zzp$ brew install redis@3.2
Updating Homebrew...

==> Auto-updated Homebrew!

成功后会提示

To have launchd start redis@3.2 now and restart at login:
  brew services start redis@3.2
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  /usr/local/opt/redis@3.2/bin/redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/redis@3.2/3.2.13: 13 files, 1.7MB

根据提示编辑/usr/local/etc/redis.conf，找到daemonize no改成yes 以守护进程的方式启动

################################# GENERAL #####################################

# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /usr/local/var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
daemonize yes

修改环境变量 我编辑的是 ~/.bash_profile 文件,编辑完后
执行source ~/.bash_profile 使环境变量配置文件生效

export REDIS_HOME=/usr/local/opt/redis@3.2
export NODE_ENV=development
export PATH=$MYSQL_HOME/bin:$REDIS_HOME/bin:$PATH

执行命令 redis-server 可以看到redis已经安装成功

zzpMac:etc zzp$ redis-server
13125:C 30 Apr 11:57:25.881 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
13125:M 30 Apr 11:57:25.884 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 4864).
                _._
           _.-``__ ''-._
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 3.2.13 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 13125
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'
          `-._        _.-'
              `-.__.-'

13125:M 30 Apr 11:57:25.887 # Server started, Redis version 3.2.13
13125:M 30 Apr 11:57:25.887 * DB loaded from disk: 0.001 seconds
13125:M 30 Apr 11:57:25.887 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379

启动:brew services start redis@3.2
或者使用
redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf启动
查看进程
ps axu | grep redis

zzpMac:~ zzp$ redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf
zzpMac:~ zzp$ ps axu | grep redis
zzp              13587   0.0  0.0  4286452    824 s001  S+   12:04PM   0:00.00 grep redis
zzp              13217   0.0  0.0  4305336    716   ??  Ss   11:58AM   0:00.29 redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379

连接本地redis客户端

zzpMac:~ zzp$ redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379
127.0.0.1:6379> ping
PONG
127.0.0.1:6379> set testkey testvalue
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get testkey
"testvalue"
127.0.0.1:6379> del testkey
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> get testkey
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> exit
zzpMac:~ zzp$

关闭杀掉redis

zzpMac:~ zzp$ redis-cli shutdown
zzpMac:~ zzp$ sudo pkill redis-server