Docker 安装 Keepalived + Nginx 并实现高可用

文章目录

Docker 安装 Keepalived + Nginx 并实现高可用
准备工作
下载 centos 镜像并配置环境
下载安装 Nginx
配置 yum 源
下载安装 Keepalived
编译安装
配置 Keepalived
检查配置
测试
容器创建快照
创建主从容器
进入 maser 容器修改配置
进入 slave 容器修改配置
测试 Keepalived

需求目标：基于 Centos 镜像安装 Keepalived + Nginx 并实现高可用
准备工作

下载 centos 镜像并配置环境

$ docker pull centos # 拉取最新 centos
$ docker images # 查看镜像
$ docker run -itd --name centos centos # 后台启动一个容器
$ docker exec -it centos bash # 进入容器
$ yum -y upgrade # 升级所有包 
$ yum install -y yum-utils vim make wget gcc openssl openssl-devel popt-devel # 安装相关依赖
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下载安装 Nginx

配置 yum 源

官方参考文档 http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html

$ cat /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
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$ yum install -y nginx # 安装 Nginx
$ whereis nginx # 查看安装路径,默认配置文件在 /etc/nginx
$ nginx -t # 插件配置
$ nginx # 启动
$ curl localhost # 检查启动是否成功
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下载安装 Keepalived

Keepalived 官网 下载最新版本

$ mkdir -p /mnt/software && cd /mnt/software 
$ wget https://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-2.0.20.tar.gz
$ docker cp keepalived-2.0.20.tar.gz centos:/mnt/ # 下载慢！！也可以从本地 copy
$ tar -zxvf keepalived-2.0.20.tar.gz 
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编译安装

$ cd keepalived-2.0.20
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
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编译完后可能会出现以下警告

*** WARNING - this build will not support IPVS with IPv6. Pl