Centos 安装最新版 K8S 用Kubeadm安装

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-18 18:00:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-18 18:00:32 发布

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分类专栏： k8s

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/plsg8/article/details/108104273

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master 192.168.122.100
node01 192.168.122.101
node02 192.168.122.102

三台服务器都要执行

cat <<EOF >> /etc/hosts
192.168.122.100 master-122-100
192.168.122.101 node01-122-101
192.168.122.102 node02-122-102
EOF

同步一下时间

yum install -y ntpdate
/usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com

安装依赖包

yum install -y epel-release
yum install -y screen conntrack ntp ipvsadm ipset jq iptables curl sysstat libseccomp wget vim net-tools git

关闭firewalld、selinux、postfix

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl stop postfix
systemctl disable postfix
setenforce 0 && sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

安装iptables

yum -y install iptables-services
systemctl start iptables
systemctl enable iptables
iptables -F
service iptables save

停用swap

swapoff -a && sed -i '/ swap / s/^\(.*\)$/#\1/g' /etc/fstab

调整内核参数，对于K8S

cat > /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf <<EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle=0
vm.swappiness=0 # 禁止使用swap空间,只有当系统OOM时才允许使用它
vm.overcommit_memory=1 # 不检查物理内存是否够用
vm.panic_on_oom=0 # 开启OOM
fs.inotify.max_user_instances=8192
fs.inotify.max_user_watches=1048576
fs.file-max=52706963
fs.nr_open=52706963
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=2310720
EOF


sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf

调整系统时区,设置系统时区为中国/上海

timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai

将当前的UTC时间写入硬件时钟

timedatectl set-local-rtc 0

重启依赖于系统时间的服务

systemctl restart rsyslog
systemctl restart crond

设置 rsyslogd 和 systemd journald

mkdir -p /var/log/journal

持久化保存日志的目录

mkdir -p /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d
cat > /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/99-prophet.conf <<EOF
[Journal]
# 持久化保存到磁盘
Storage=persistent
# 压缩历史日志
Compress=yes
SyncIntervalSec=5m
RateLimitInterval=30s
RateLimitBurst=1000
# 最大占用空间10G
SystemMaxUse=10G
# 单日志文件最大200M
SystemMaxFileSize=200M
# 日志保存时间2周
MaxRetentionSec=2week
# 不将日志转发到syslog
ForwardToSyslog=no
EOF


systemctl restart systemd-journald
rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install -y kernel-lt

设置开机从新内核启动

new_core=`ls -lt /lib/modules|grep ^d | awk '{print $NF}'|grep ^4.4`
grub2-set-default 'CentOS Linux ('$new_core') 7 (Core)'

重启系统

reboot

设置网络相关

modprobe br_netfilter
cat > /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
modprobe -- ip_vs
modprobe -- ip_vs_rr
modprobe -- ip_vs_wrr
modprobe -- ip_vs_sh
modprobe -- nf_conntrack_ipv4
EOF

chmod 755 /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules
bash /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules
lsmod | grep -e ip_vs -e nf_conntrack_ipv4

安装Docker软件

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum update -y --exclude=kube*
yum install -y docker-ce
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker

创建/etc/docker 目录

mkdir -p /etc/docker

配置daemon

cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
"log-driver": "json-file",
"log-opts": {
"max-size": "100m"
}
}
EOF


mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d

重启docker服务

systemctl daemon-reload 
systemctl restart docker
systemctl enable docker

安装 Kubeadm （主从配置）

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF


yum -y install kubeadm kubectl kubelet
systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet

由于之前系统进行了update操作，所以还需要设置从新内核启动

new_core=`ls -lt /lib/modules|grep ^d | awk '{print $NF}'|grep ^4.4`
grub2-set-default 'CentOS Linux ('$new_core') 7 (Core)'

重启系统

reboot

以上步骤是3台机器都要进行

初始化，只在master上进行操作

kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=1.18.1 --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.122.100 --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --service-cidr=10.1.0.0/16 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

或者不加中间指定 image

kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=1.18.8 --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.122.100  --service-cidr=10.1.0.0/16 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

记下最后生成的代码

kubeadm join 192.168.122.100:6443 --token cr9psd.2faufmg7vf0uqnri \
 --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:ecc1a82f3804cb16bf24c38d02c3f24a8b58a96f3e0e9d98f35185df

初始化完成后为需要使用kubectl的用户进行配置

#把密钥配置加载到自己的环境变量里
 export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

#每次启动自动加载$HOME/.kube/config下的密钥配置文件（K8S自动行为）
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

集群网络配置

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

如果连不上github 编辑 /etc/hosts 添加：199.232.68.133 raw.githubusercontent.com

查看拉取镜像并改名

cat kube-flannel.yml |grep image|uniq

image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-amd64
image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-arm64
image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-arm
image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-ppc64le
image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-s390x

从阿里云上拉取镜像

docker pull registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/yijindami/flannel:v0.12.0-amd64
docker pull registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/yijindami/flannel:v0.12.0-arm64
docker pull registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/yijindami/flannel:v0.12.0-arm
docker pull registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/yijindami/flannel:v0.12.0-ppc64le
docker pull registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/yijindami/flannel:v0.12.0-s390x

重命名镜像，和kube-flannel.yml文件中的镜像名称保存一致

docker tag registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/yijindami/flannel:v0.12.0-amd64 quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-amd64
docker tag registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/yijindami/flannel:v0.12.0-arm64 quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-arm64
docker tag registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/yijindami/flannel:v0.12.0-arm quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-arm
docker tag registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/yijindami/flannel:v0.12.0-ppc64le quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-ppc64le
docker tag registry.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/yijindami/flannel:v0.12.0-s390x quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.12.0-s390x

安装flannel网络

kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml

查看结果

kubectl get pod --all-namespaces -o wide

node加入master集群

所有node 全执行以下操作

kubeadm join 192.168.122.100:6443 --token cr9psd.2faufmg7vf0uqnri --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:ecc1a82f3804cb16bf24c38d02c3f24a8b58a96f3e45fec9d00e9d98f35185df

在MAST主机上运行查看

kubectl get nodes

需要等几分钟后再查看所有 node 全部都进入准备状态

plsg8

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Centos 安装最新版 K8S 用Kubeadm安装

master 192.168.122.100node01 192.168.122.101node02 192.168.122.102三台服务器都要执行cat <<EOF >> /etc/hosts192.168.122.100 master-122-100192.168.122.101 node01-122-101192.168.122.102 node02-122-102EOF同步一下时间yum install -y ntpdate/usr/sbin/ntp
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