黑莓核心开发向导 - 2.2.1 使用HTTP认证

使用HTTP认证

1. 导入如下类:
net.rim.device.api.system.CoverageInfo
javax.microedition.io.Connector
net.rim.device.api.ui.UiApplication
net.rim.device.api.ui.component.Dialog
java.lang.String

2. 导入如下接口:
javax.microedition.io.HttpConnection
net.rim.device.api.system.CoverageStatusListener
javax.microedition.io.StreamConnection

3. 使用net.rim.device.api.system包中的CoverageInfo类和CoverageStatusListener接口来检验黑莓设备在无线网络覆盖区域内

4. 使用受保护资源的HTTP位置来调用Connector.open()

5. 将返回的对象转换并存储为StreamConnection对象.
StreamConnection s = (StreamConnection)Connector.open("http://mysite.com/myProtectedFile.txt");

6. 将StreamConnection对象转换并存储为HTTPConnection对象
HttpConnection httpConn = (HttpConnection)s;

7. 调用 HttpConnection.getResponseCode().
int status = httpConn.getResponseCode();

8. 创建代码来处理未经认证的HTTP连接尝试
int status = httpConn.getResponseCode();
switch (status)
case (HttpConnection.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED);

9. 创建一个run()方法并在其中实现一个对话框对象来向黑莓设备用户询问登陆信息
UiApplication.getUiApplication().invokeAndWait(new Runnable())
{
public void run()
{
dialogResponse = Dialog.ask;
(Dialog.D_YES_NO,"Unauthorized Access:/n Do you wish to log in?");
}
}

10. 为处理登陆信息，创建代码来处理对话框的Yes响应
获取登陆信息并关闭当前连接

if (dialogResponse == Dialog.YES)
{String login = "username:password";
//关闭连接
s.close();

编码登陆信息

byte[] encoded = Base64OutputStream.encode(login.getBytes(),
0, login.length(), false, false);

使用编码的登录信息调用HTTPConnection.setRequestProperty() 来存取受保护的资源

s = (StreamConnection)Connector.open("http://mysite.com/myProtectedFile.txt ");
httpConn = (HttpConnection)s;
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " + new String(encoded));