三种方法实现URL重写

URL重写，就把动态URL静态化，便于搜索引擎爬虫抓取你的动态网页

举例
/product.jsp?id=1001
/product.jsp?id=1002
/product.jsp?id=1003

重写后，可以用
/product/1001.html
/product/1002.html
/product/1003.html


一、过滤器 用 urlReweite的类库

修改web.xml增加过滤器，然后配置个过滤规则

web.xml修改部分

 <filter>
  <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>
   org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter
  </filter-class>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>

过滤规则 urlrewrite.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE urlrewrite PUBLIC "-//tuckey.org//DTD UrlRewrite 2.6//EN"
        "http://tuckey.org/res/dtds/urlrewrite2.6.dtd">
<urlrewrite>
  <rule>
  <from>/poduct/(\d+).html$</from>
  <to>/product.jsp?id=$1</to>
 </rule>
</urlrewrite>

二、使用Apache
# 去掉这个前面的#,启用它
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

<VirtualHost _default_:80>
# 其它的配置数据

RewriteEngine On
# 下面三行实现动态解析
RewriteRule ^/product/(\d+).html$ /product.jsp?id=$1 [L,PT]
</VirtualHost>

三、使用404页面跳转

web.xml修改部分

<error-page>
	<error-code>404</error-code>
	<location>/404.jsp</location>
</error-page>

404.jsp 内容

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" isErrorPage="true"%>
<%
	response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
	String key = (String) request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.forward.servlet_path");
	try {
		if (key != null) {
			int index = key.lastIndexOf("/");
			if (index != -1) {
				key = key.substring(index + 1);
				if (key.endsWith(".html")) {			
					long id = Long.parseLong(key.substring(0, index-4));
					String url = "product.jsp?productid=" + id;
					out.println(url);
					request.getRequestDispatcher(url).forward(request, response);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	catch(Exception e) {
		out.println("找不到该网页");
	}
%>