MFC 小知识总结三

1 加载资源位图

1 获取程序实例

HINSTANCE   m_hInst;                                                         m_hInst=AfxGetInstanceHandle();                         //获取程序实例

2 加载图像

HBITMAP m_bmpTank；                                          HBITMAP m_bmpBomb;                                             m_bmpTank=LoadBitmap(m_hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_TANK));                     m_bmpBomb=LoadBitmap(m_hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BOMB));

3 将位图选入DC中

HDC m_TankDC;                                                                       HDC m_BombDC;                                                            m_TankDC=CreateCompatibleDC(pDC->m_hDC); m_BombDC=CreateCompatibleDC(pDC->m_hDC);   //选择图像 SelectObject(m_TankDC,m_bmpTank);                                            SelectObject(m_BombDC,m_bmpBomb);

4 画图

BitBlt(pTankDC->m_hDC,0,0,TANK_WIDTH,TANK_WIDTH,m_TankDC,0,0,SRCCOPY); TransparentBlt2(pDC->m_hDC,0,0,nWidth,nHeight, m_TankDC,   0,0,nWidth,nHeight,RGB(255,0,0));

2 移动Pictutr控件

1 获得Picture的DC

CDC* m_pMapDC=GetDlgItem(IDC_MAP)->GetDC(); CDC* m_pTankDC=GetDlgItem(IDC_TANK)->GetDC();

2 将Picture控件移到指定矩形区域

//设置客户区矩形     m_ClientRect[0]=CRect(20,10,7*WIDTH+20,WIDTH+10);           //IDC_MAP     m_ClientRect[1]=CRect(20,50,NUM*WIDTH+20,NUM*WIDTH+50);     //IDC_FIELD     m_ClientRect[2]=CRect(260,12,TANK_WIDTH+260,TANK_WIDTH+12); //IDC_TNAK     //移动窗口     GetDlgItem(IDC_MAP)->MoveWindow(m_ClientRect[0]);           //IDC_MAP     GetDlgItem(IDC_FIELD)->MoveWindow(m_ClientRect[1]);         //IDC_FIELD     GetDlgItem(IDC_TANK)->MoveWindow(m_ClientRect[2]);

3 加载光标

1 加载光标   1）从文件加载光标

HCURSOR m_hCursor;   //Load the Cursor m_hCursor=LoadCursorFromFile("res\\cursor.ani");  //.cur  or .ani

2）从程序自定义的资源光标加载 m_hCursor=AfxGetApp()->LoadCursor(IDR_CURSOR); 3）从默认资源加载 m_hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_CROSS);

2 设置光标   响应WM_SETCURSOR消息，显示适当的光标形状     if(m_hCursor)     {        SetCursor(m_hCursor);        return TRUE;     }     else        return CDialog::OnSetCursor(pWnd, nHitTest, message);

4 播放背景音乐

构造函数： m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);

初始化：    HICON icon=LoadIcon(AfxGetInstanceHandle(),(LPCTSTR)IDR_MAINFRAME);     SetIcon(icon,TRUE);     SetIcon(icon,FALSE); MCI_OPEN_PARMS mciOpen;       //背景音乐     mciOpen.lpstrDeviceType=0;     mciOpen.lpstrElementName="./res/music.mp3";     mciSendCommand(NULL,MCI_OPEN, MCI_OPEN_ELEMENT,(DWORD)&mciOpen);     MCI_PLAY_PARMS mciPlay;     mciPlay.dwFrom = 0;     mciSendCommand(mciOpen.wDeviceID,MCI_PLAY,MCI_NOTIFY | MCI_FROM,(DWORD)&mciPlay);     SetTimer(1,210000,NULL);        //用来循环播放背景音乐

OnTimer函数： OnTimer(UINT nIDEvent) { // TODO: 在此添加消息处理程序代码和/或调用默认值 if(nIDEvent==1) {       MCI_PLAY_PARMS mciPlay;       mciPlay.dwFrom = 0;       mciSendCommand(mciOpen.wDeviceID,MCI_PLAY,MCI_NOTIFY | MCI_FROM,(DWORD)&mciPlay); } CDialog::OnTimer(nIDEvent);     }

控制背景音乐的播放： void CMazeDlg::OnBnClickedBkmusic() { // TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码 UpdateData(TRUE); if(m_bBkMusic) {      MCI_PLAY_PARMS mciPlay;      mciPlay.dwFrom = 0;      mciSendCommand(mciOpen.wDeviceID,MCI_PLAY,MCI_NOTIFY | MCI_FROM,(DWORD)&mciPlay);      SetTimer(1,210000,NULL); } else {      KillTimer(1);      mciSendCommand(mciOpen.wDeviceID,MCI_STOP,MCI_WAIT,NULL); } }

5 线程操作

CWinThread *m_Thread;           UINT Start(LPVOID pPar);               //开始       m_Thread=AfxBeginThread(Start,GetSafeHwnd());       m_Thread->SuspendThread();       m_Thread->SuspendThread();

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/shuilan0066/article/details/7804231