Eclipse在启动时遇到错误java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PreDestroy。问题可能由JDK版本不匹配引起，特别是JDK9。尝试在eclipse.ini中添加--add-modules=ALL-SYSTEM并未解决问题。检查环境变量发现JAVA_HOME指向JDK1.8，但java -version显示为JDK9。原因是PATH变量中C:WINDOWSsystem32在%JAVA_HOME%in之前，导致命令行优先找到JRE9的java.exe。解决方案是将%JAVA_HOME%in置于PATH变量最前。
Eclipse打开软件时报错：
!ENTRYorg.eclipse.e4.ui.workbench 4 0 2018-04-03 18:46:47.188
!MESSAGEFrameworkEvent ERROR
!STACK0
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:javax/annotation/PreDestroy
atorg.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.disposed(InjectorImpl.java:450)
atorg.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.Requestor.disposed(Requestor.java:156)
atorg.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.ContextObjectSupplier$ContextInjectionListener.update(ContextObjectSupplier.java:78)
atorg.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.TrackableComputationExt.update(TrackableComputationExt.java:111)
atorg.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.TrackableComputationExt.handleInvalid(TrackableComputationExt.java:74)
atorg.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.EclipseContext.dispose(EclipseContext.java:178)
atorg.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.osgi.EclipseContextOSGi.dispose(EclipseContextOSGi.java:99)
atorg.eclipse.e4.core.internal.contexts.osgi.EclipseContextOSGi.bundleChanged(EclipseContextOSGi.java:141)
atorg.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl.dispatchEvent(BundleContextImpl.java:908)
atorg.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager.dispatchEvent(EventManager.java:230)
atorg.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.ListenerQueue.dispatchEventSynchronous(ListenerQueue.java:148)
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