Java_142_IO_理解装饰器设计模式(处理流:装饰流)

声音放大模拟

package IOStudy;
/**
 * 处理流:装饰流
 * 
 * 实现放大器对声音的放大功能
 * @author pmc
 *
 */
public class chuliliuIO {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person p=new Person();
		p.say();
		
		Amplifier am=new Amplifier(p);
		am.say();
		
		p.say();
	}
}
interface Say{
	void say();
}
class Person implements Say{

	//属性
	private int voice=10;
	@Override
	public void say() {
		System.out.println("人的声音为:"+this.getVoice());
	}
	public int getVoice(){
		return this.voice;
	}
	public void SetVoice(int voice){
		this.voice=voice;
	}
}
//放大器
class Amplifier implements Say{
	private Person p;
	Amplifier(Person p){
		this.p=p;
	}
	@Override
	public void say() {
		System.out.println("人的声音为:"+p.getVoice()*100);
		System.out.println("噪音");
//		p.SetVoice(100);
	}
	
}

咖啡模拟

package IOStudy;
/**
 * 处理流:装饰流
 * 
 * 模拟咖啡
 * 1.抽象组件:需要装饰的抽象对象(接口或抽象父类)
 * 2.具体组件:需要装饰的对象
 * 3.抽象装饰类:包含了对抽象组件的引用以及装饰着共有的方法
 * 4.具体装饰类:被装饰的对象
 * @author pmc
 *
 */
public class chuliliuIO2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Drink coffee=new Coffee();
		System.out.println("价格:"+coffee.cost()+" "+coffee.info());
		
		Drink milk=new Milk(coffee);//装饰
		System.out.println("价格:"+milk.cost()+" "+milk.info());
		
		Drink tang=new Tang(milk);//装饰
		System.out.println("价格:"+tang.cost()+" "+tang.info());
	}
}
//抽象组件
interface Drink{
	double cost();//费用
	String info();//说明
}
//具体组件
class Coffee implements Drink{
	private String name="原味咖啡";
	@Override
	public double cost() {
		return 10;
	}

	@Override
	public String info() {
		return this.name;
	}
	
}
//抽象装饰类
abstract class Decorate implements Drink{
	private Drink drink;
	public Decorate(Drink drink){
		this.drink=drink;
	}

	@Override
	public double cost() {
		return this.drink.cost();
	}

	@Override
	public String info() {
		return this.drink.info();
	}
}
//具体装饰类
class Milk extends Decorate{

	public Milk(Drink drink) {
		super(drink);
	}
	@Override
	public double cost() {
		return super.cost()*4;
	}

	@Override
	public String info() {
		return super.info()+"加入牛奶";
	}
}
//具体装饰类2
class Tang extends Decorate{

	public Tang(Drink drink) {
		super(drink);
	}
	@Override
	public double cost() {
		return super.cost()*2;
	}

	@Override
	public String info() {
		return super.info()+"加入糖精";
	}
}