Java_167_Thread_线程安全synchronized_模拟选座_List「Integer」

模拟影院选座

package TCPUDPThread;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 快乐影院
 * 
 * @author pmc
 *
 */
public class synchronizedTest6 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//影院可用位置
		List<Integer> available = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		available.add(1);
		available.add(2);
		available.add(3);
		available.add(4);
		available.add(6);
		available.add(7);
		//顾客1
		List<Integer> seats1 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		seats1.add(1);
		seats1.add(2);
		//顾客2
		List<Integer> seats2 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		seats2.add(3);
		seats2.add(4);
		seats2.add(6);
		seats2.add(8);
		//影院
		Cinemas ci = new Cinemas(available, "快乐影院");
		new Thread(new Customers(ci, seats1), "s1").start();
		new Thread(new Customers(ci, seats2), "s2").start();

	}
}

// 顾客
class Customers implements Runnable {
	Cinemas cinema;// 影院
	List<Integer> seats;// 位子

	public Customers(Cinemas cinema, List<Integer> seats) {
		super();
		this.cinema = cinema;
		this.seats = seats;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		synchronized (cinema) {
			boolean flag = cinema.bookTickets(seats);
			if (flag) {
				System.out.println("出票成功" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-<位置为" + seats);
				System.out.println("剩余位置：" + cinema.available);
				System.out.println("***********");
			} else {
				System.out.println("出票失败" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-<位置不够");
			}
		}

	}
}

// 电影院
class Cinemas {
	List<Integer> available;// 可用位置
	String name;// 名称

	public Cinemas(List<Integer> available, String name) {
		this.available = available;
		this.name = name;
	}

	// 购票
	public boolean bookTickets(List<Integer> seats) {
		// synchronized (this) {
		System.out.println("可用位置为：" + this.available);
		List<Integer> copy = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		copy.addAll(available);// 模拟 10
		// 相减
		copy.removeAll(seats);// 10-2=8
		// 判断大小 (10-8!=2)?false:true;
		if (this.available.size() - copy.size() != seats.size()) {
			return false;
		}
		this.available = copy;
		return true;
		// }
	}
}

模拟12306选座

package TCPUDPThread;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 快乐影院
 * 
 * @author pmc
 *
 */
public class synchronizedTest7 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 影院可用位置
		List<Integer> available = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		available.add(1);
		available.add(2);
		available.add(3);
		available.add(4);
		available.add(6);
		available.add(7);
		// 顾客1
		List<Integer> seats1 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		seats1.add(1);
		seats1.add(2);
		// 顾客2
		List<Integer> seats2 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		seats2.add(3);
		seats2.add(4);
		seats2.add(6);
		// 影院
		Web123069 ci = new Web123069(available, "火车");
		new Customers1(seats1, ci, "s1").start();
		new Customers1(seats2, ci, "s2").start();

	}
}

// 顾客
class Customers1 extends Thread {
	List<Integer> seats;// 位子
	public Customers1(List<Integer> seats, Runnable target, String name) {
		super(target, name);
		this.seats = seats;
	}
}

// 火车
class Web123069 implements Runnable {
	List<Integer> available;// 可用位置
	String name;// 名称

	public Web123069(List<Integer> available, String name) {
		this.available = available;
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		Customers1 cc=(Customers1)Thread.currentThread();
		boolean flag = this.bookTickets(cc.seats);
		if (flag) {
			System.out.println("出票成功" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-<位置为" + cc.seats);
			System.out.println("剩余位置：" + this.available);
			System.out.println("***********");
		} else {
			System.out.println("出票失败" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-<位置不够");
		}
	}

	// 购票
	public synchronized boolean bookTickets(List<Integer> seats) {
		// synchronized (this) {
		System.out.println("可用位置为：" + this.available);
		List<Integer> copy = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		copy.addAll(available);// 模拟 10
		// 相减
		copy.removeAll(seats);// 10-2=8
		// 判断大小 (10-8!=2)?false:true;
		if (this.available.size() - copy.size() != seats.size()) {
			return false;
		}
		this.available = copy;
		return true;
		// }
	}
}