java mvc项目部署于滴滴云，使用Tomcat当做容器

前言：

之前写了部署tomcat和部署thrift.

那么到了最后一步，怎么将整个项目跑通。

thrift(指定版本0.11.0)的安装，算法中间件的部署：

https://blog.csdn.net/pmdream/article/details/100631605

linux配置tomcat环境，并加载java web项目：

https://blog.csdn.net/pmdream/article/details/100991234

1. 项目部署遇到的问题

1.1 出现org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component

24-Sep-2019 17:07:29.865 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deploying web application archive [/home/dc2-user/tomcat/webapps/xxx.war]
24-Sep-2019 17:07:34.080 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
        org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/ThriftMiddleware]]
                at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
                at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:743)
                at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719)
                at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
                at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:970)
                at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1841)
                at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
                at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
                at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
                at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
                at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
        Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid <url-pattern> [/*.html] in servlet mapping
                at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3175)
                at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3162)
                at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureContext(ContextConfig.java:1376)
                at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1156)
                at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:769)
                at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)
                at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:94)
                at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5063)
                at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
                ... 10 more
24-Sep-2019 17:07:34.081 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Error deploying web application archive [/home/dc2-user/tomcat/webapps/xxx.war]
        java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/ThriftMiddleware]]
                at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:747)
                at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719)
                at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
                at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:970)
                at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1841)
                at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
                at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
                at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
                at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
                at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

这个原因是因为之前项目用的是resin

现在转成tomcat

所以mvc的项目需要将web.xml文件中的部分resin内容注释掉

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>resin-file</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.caucho.servlets.FileServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>resin-file</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>resin-file</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/static/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

这些内容注释掉

1.2 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.clearReferencesThreads The web application [xxxProject] appears to have started a thread named [ScheduledService-1] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak. Stack trace of thread:

这个线程需要处理。

很可能会造成内存泄漏

memory leak

1.3 地址8080也能出现tomcat 但是访问不通接口

怀疑是因为项目没有启动成功。

可是项目的log一直在打印啊。

<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head><title>HTTP Status 404 – Not Found</title><style type="text/css">h1 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:22px;} h2 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:16px;} h3 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:14px;} body {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:black;background-color:white;} b {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;} p {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;background:white;color:black;font-size:12px;} a {color:black;} a.name {color:black;} .line {height:1px;background-color:#525D76;border:none;}</style></head><body><h1>HTTP Status 404 – Not Found</h1><hr class="line" /><p><b>Type</b> Status Report</p><p><b>Message</b> &#47;detect&#47;img</p><p><b>Description</b> The origin server did not find a current representation for the target resource or is not willing to disclose that one exists.</p><hr class="line" /><h3>Apache Tomcat/8.5.45</h3></body></html>

输出的结果是这样

原因：

因为我项目打了war包，war包解压了一个文件夹为项目名

所以接口必须带上xxx.xxx:8080/项目名 这样才能访问到端口。

1.4 修改tomcat默认项目路径

 

1.5 在linux访问8080

curl http://localhost:8080

来看看是否调通。