Misc-隐写（二）

1、Base64隐写

import base64

#开始在网上找了一个将int转换为固定位数的二进制的函数，后来参考了别人的用zfill()
def int2bin(n, count=24):
    return "".join([str((n >> y) & 1) for y in range(count-1, -1, -1)])

if __name__ == '__main__':
    b64dict = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
    f = open("stego.txt",'r')
    article = f.readlines()
    flag_bin = ''
    flag = ''
    for line in article:
        line = line.strip('\n')
        #b64encode出来是b'***'的形式，要解码成ascii码形式
        oldline = base64.b64encode(base64.b64decode(line)).decode('ascii')
        e_num = line.count('=')
        diff = abs(b64dict.index(oldline[len(oldline) - e_num - 1]) - b64dict.index(line[len(oldline) - e_num - 1]))
        if e_num:
            #这里也可以用int2bin(diff, 6)[-e_num * 2 :]
            flag_bin += bin(diff)[2:].zfill(e_num * 2)
    for i in range(0, len(flag_bin), 8):
        flag += chr(int(flag_bin[i: i + 8], 2))
    print(flag)