1.先定义一个简单接口:
package org.pan.service;
public interface PersonService {
public void save();
public void update();
public void delete();
}
2.实现这个接口:
package org.pan.service.impl;
import org.pan.service.PersonService;
public class PersonServiceBean implements PersonService{
@Override
public void delete() {
System.out.println("调用delete方法");
}
@Override
public void save() {
System.out.println("调用save方法");
}
@Override
public void update() {
System.out.println("调用update方法");
}
}
3.定义一个普通的java类,这个类将作为拦截类:
package org.pan.aop;
public class MyInterceptor {
public void doAccessMethod(){
System.out.println("前置通知!");
}
public void afterMethod(){
System.out.println("后置通知!");
}
public void afterException(){
System.out.println("后置例外通知!");
}
public void around(){
System.out.println("环绕通知!");
}
}
4.这是spring的xml配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd ">
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
<bean id="personService" class="org.pan.service.impl.PersonServiceBean" />
<bean id="myInterceptor" class="org.pan.aop.MyInterceptor"/>
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect id="asp" ref="myInterceptor">
<aop:pointcut id="personPointCut" expression="execution(* org.pan.service.impl.PersonServiceBean.*(..))"/>
<aop:before method="doAccessMethod" pointcut-ref="personPointCut"/>
<aop:after-returning method="afterMethod" pointcut-ref="personPointCut"/>
<aop:after-throwing method="afterException" pointcut-ref="personPointCut"/>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
</beans>
这就是一个简单的实例了,现在来个单元测试一下:
package junit.test;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.pan.service.PersonService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class SpringAopTest {
@BeforeClass
public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
}
@Test public void interceptorTest(){
ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
PersonService personService=(PersonService)ctx.getBean("personService");
personService.save();
}
}
运行后便会在控制台输出以下信息了:
前置通知!
调用save方法
后置通知!