Mybatis整合Spring
准备工作:创建空项目,导入jar包 (包括spring的jar包、Mybatis的jar包、Spring+mybatis的整合包、Mysql的数据库驱动jar包、数据库连接池的jar包),其中mybtias-spring.jar很重要,可以去maven下载。
原始Dao开发方式
了解一下即可!
1、创建一个实体类
public class User implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Integer id;
private String username;// 用户姓名
private String sex;// 性别
private Date birthday;// 生日
private String address;// 地址
2、编写UserDao接口与其实现类
public interface UserDao {
User findUserById(Integer id);
}
//SqlSessionDaoSupport中已经声明了sqlSessionFactory,我们只需要在Spring配置文件中注入即可
public class UserDaoImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserDao {
@Override
public User findUserById(Integer id) {
//直接重父类中获取SqlSession
SqlSession sqlsession = super.getSqlSession();
User user = sqlsession.selectOne("findUserById", id);
return user;
}
}
3、创建SqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 设置别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.pngyul.mybatis.pojo" />
</typeAliases>
<!--映射该包下的所有映射文件-->
<mappers>
<package name="com.pngyul.mybatis.mapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
4、创建mapper.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.pngyul.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="findUserById" parameterType="Integer"
resultType="User">
select * from user where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
5、编写applicationContext.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-
context-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd ">
<!-- 指定spring读取db.properies配置 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/db.properties"/>
<!-- 配置数据源-->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}" ></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" ></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" ></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 配置Mybatis核心配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 原始方式开发 dao ,配置dao到Spring中-->
<bean name="userDao" class="com.pngyul.mybatis.dao.UserDaoImpl">
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
6、测试
public class UserDaoTest {
private ApplicationContext ac;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
this.ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:config/applicationContext.xml");
}
@Test
public void daoTestFindUserById() {
// 获取userDao
UserDao userDao = this.ac.getBean(UserDao.class);
User user = userDao.findUserById(27);
System.out.println(user);
}
}
Mapper代理的方式开发
1、创建和编写 SqlMapConfig.xml 、mapper.xml 和 mapper 接口(根据前面的学习,编写这三个文件不难)
2、创建Spring配置文件applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-
context-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd ">
<!-- 指定spring读取db.properies配置 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/db.properties"/>
<!-- 配置数据源-->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}" ></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" ></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" ></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 配置Mybatis核心配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- Mapper代理的方式开发方式一,配置Mapper代理对象-->
<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
<!--配置mapper接口 -->
<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.pngyul.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper"></property>
<!--配置 sqlSessionFactory -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>
3、测试
@Test
public void mapperTestFindUserById() {
//获取接口实现类
UserMapper usermapper = this.ac.getBean(UserMapper.class);
User user = usermapper.findUserById(27);
System.out.println(user);
}
上面的整合看似简便了不少,但是有一个严重的问题。我们每多一个Mapper接口,就得需要在Spring配置文件中多加一个配置,这是一个很繁琐并且工作量很大的工作,Mybatis为我们提供了一个扫描包的功能,可以直接将该包下的接口创建实现类。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-
context-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd ">
<!-- 指定spring读取db.properies配置 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/db.properties"/>
<!-- 配置数据源-->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}" ></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" ></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" ></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 配置Mybatis核心配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- Mapper代理的方式开发方式二,扫描包方式配置代理
<!--不用配置id,每个代理类的id就是接口名,首字母小写-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 配置包 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.pngyul.mybatis.mapper" />
</bean>
</beans>
实际开发中,我们常用这种开发方式。。