一、说明
天气预报的webService地址:http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx
(天气预报 Web 服务,数据每2.5小时左右自动更新一次,准确可靠。包括 340 多个中国主要城市和 60 多个国外主要城市三日内的天气预报数据。此天气预报Web Services请不要用于任何商业目的,若有需要请联系我们,欢迎技术交流。 QQ:8409035)
二、相关信息调用举例以及说明
1、新建一个Java类:WeatherUtil.java
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.net.URLConnection;
- import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.Calendar;
- import java.util.Date;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
- /**
- * java调用中央气象局天气预报接口
- *
- * @author Administrator
- *
- */
- public class WeatherUtil {
- /**
- * 获取一周天气<br>
- * 方 法 名:getWeekWeatherMap <br>
- * @param Cityid 城市编码
- */
- public static List<Map<String, Object>> getWeekWeatherMap(String Cityid)
- throws IOException, NullPointerException {
- // 连接中央气象台的API
- URL url = new URL("http://m.weather.com.cn/data/" + Cityid + ".html");
- URLConnection connectionData = url.openConnection();
- connectionData.setConnectTimeout(1000);
- // 得到1到6天的天气情况
- List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
- try {
- BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
- connectionData.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- String line = null;
- while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
- sb.append(line);
- String datas = sb.toString();
- System.out.println(datas);
- JSONObject jsonData = JSONObject.fromObject(datas);
- JSONObject info = jsonData.getJSONObject("weatherinfo");
- for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
- // 得到未来6天的日期
- Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
- cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, i - 1);
- Date date = cal.getTime();
- SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日");
- Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
- map.put("city", info.getString("city").toString());// 城市
- map.put("date_y", sf.format(date));// 日期
- map.put("week", getWeek(cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)));// 星期
- map.put("fchh", info.getString("fchh").toString());// 发布时间
- map.put("weather", info.getString("weather" + i).toString());// 天气
- map.put("temp", info.getString("temp" + i).toString());// 温度
- map.put("wind", info.getString("wind" + i).toString());// 风况
- map.put("fl", info.getString("fl" + i).toString());// 风速
- // map.put("index", info.getString("index").toString());//
- // 今天的穿衣指数
- // map.put("index_uv", info.getString("index_uv").toString());//
- // 紫外指数
- // map.put("index_tr", info.getString("index_tr").toString());//
- // 旅游指数
- // map.put("index_co", info.getString("index_co").toString());//
- // 舒适指数
- // map.put("index_cl", info.getString("index_cl").toString());//
- // 晨练指数
- // map.put("index_xc", info.getString("index_xc").toString());//
- // 洗车指数
- // map.put("index_d", info.getString("index_d").toString());//
- // 天气详细穿衣指数
- list.add(map);
- }
- } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
- System.out.println("连接超时");
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- System.out.println("加载文件出错");
- }
- return list;
- }
- /**
- *
- * 获取实时天气1<br>
- * 方 法 名: getTodayWeather <br>
- *
- * @param Cityid
- * 城市编码
- */
- public static Map<String, Object> getTodayWeather1(String Cityid)
- throws IOException, NullPointerException {
- // 连接中央气象台的API
- URL url = new URL("http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/" + Cityid
- + ".html");
- URLConnection connectionData = url.openConnection();
- connectionData.setConnectTimeout(1000);
- Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
- try {
- BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
- connectionData.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- String line = null;
- while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
- sb.append(line);
- String datas = sb.toString();
- System.out.println(datas);
- JSONObject jsonData = JSONObject.fromObject(datas);
- JSONObject info = jsonData.getJSONObject("weatherinfo");
- map.put("city", info.getString("city").toString());// 城市
- map.put("temp", info.getString("temp").toString());// 温度
- map.put("WD", info.getString("WD").toString());// 风向
- map.put("WS", info.getString("WS").toString());// 风速
- map.put("SD", info.getString("SD").toString());// 湿度
- map.put("time", info.getString("time").toString());// 发布时间
- } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
- System.out.println("连接超时");
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- System.out.println("加载文件出错");
- }
- return map;
- }
- /**
- *
- * 获取实时天气2<br>
- * 方 法 名: getTodayWeather <br>
- *
- * @param Cityid
- * 城市编码
- */
- public static Map<String, Object> getTodayWeather2(String Cityid)
- throws IOException, NullPointerException {
- // 连接中央气象台的API
- URL url = new URL("http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/" + Cityid
- + ".html");
- URLConnection connectionData = url.openConnection();
- connectionData.setConnectTimeout(1000);
- Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
- try {
- BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
- connectionData.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- String line = null;
- while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
- sb.append(line);
- String datas = sb.toString();
- System.out.println(datas);
- JSONObject jsonData = JSONObject.fromObject(datas);
- JSONObject info = jsonData.getJSONObject("weatherinfo");
- map.put("city", info.getString("city").toString());// 城市
- map.put("temp1", info.getString("temp1").toString());// 最高温度
- map.put("temp2", info.getString("temp2").toString());// 最低温度
- map.put("weather", info.getString("weather").toString());//天气
- map.put("ptime", info.getString("ptime").toString());// 发布时间
- } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
- System.out.println("连接超时");
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- System.out.println("加载文件出错");
- }
- return map;
- }
- private static String getWeek(int iw) {
- String weekStr = "";
- switch (iw) {
- case 1:
- weekStr = "星期天";
- break;
- case 2:
- weekStr = "星期一";
- break;
- case 3:
- weekStr = "星期二";
- break;
- case 4:
- weekStr = "星期三";
- break;
- case 5:
- weekStr = "星期四";
- break;
- case 6:
- weekStr = "星期五";
- break;
- case 7:
- weekStr = "星期六";
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- return weekStr;
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- try {
- //测试获取实时天气1(包含风况,湿度)
- Map<String, Object> map = getTodayWeather1("101010100");
- System.out.println(map.get("city") + "\t" + map.get("temp")
- + "\t" + map.get("WD") + "\t" + map.get("WS")
- + "\t" + map.get("SD") + "\t" + map.get("time"));
- //测试获取实时天气2(包含天气,温度范围)
- Map<String, Object> map2 = getTodayWeather2("101010100");
- System.out.println(map2.get("city") + "\t" + map2.get("temp1")
- + "\t" + map2.get("temp2") + "\t" + map2.get("weather")
- + "\t" + map2.get("ptime"));
- //测试获取一周天气
- List<Map<String, Object>> listData = getWeekWeatherMap("101010100");
- for (int j = 0; j < listData.size(); j++) {
- Map<String, Object> wMap = listData.get(j);
- System.out.println(wMap.get("city") + "\t" + wMap.get("date_y")
- + "\t" + wMap.get("week") + "\t" + wMap.get("weather")
- + "\t" + wMap.get("temp") + "\t" + wMap.get("wind")
- + "\t" + wMap.get("fl"));
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }