Ansible基础阶段汇总

Ansible基础阶段总结

1、安装ansible

yum -y install ansible

2、修改配置文件

vim /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
修改
host_key_checking = False

3、添加主机清单

vim /etc/ansible/hosts

[test]
192.168.1.7 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass='password'
192.168.1.8 ansible_ssh_user=root ansible_ssh_pass='password'

4、SSH口令与密钥认证

[root@pokes01 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):                      
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:V9/vMkTCJcnTI875fFApbpKdvwuE1SvLxI7p8dRpER0 root@pokes01
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|           . o E.|
|            *.=.+|
|           +=Bo=.|
|           +X*o.o|
|        S ..oXo+.|
|         .  B B.=|
[root@pokes01 ~]# pwd
/root
[root@pokes01 ~]# cd .ssh/
[root@pokes01 .ssh]# ls
id_rsa  id_rsa.pub

5、将公钥推送到远程主机

ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.1.7
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.1.7

显示结果：
[root@pokes06 ~]# ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.1.8
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key