在使用NumPy进行学习统计计算时是枯燥的,大量的数据令我们很头疼,所以我们需要把它图形化显示。
Matplotlib是一个Python的图形框架,类似于MATLAB和R语言。
Matplotlib的官网地址是 http://matplotlib.org/ ,下载地址为 http://matplotlib.org/downloads.html,选择对应的版本即可安装,我选择的版本为 matplotlib-1.3.1.win32-py2.7.exe。
由于我之前已经安装过NumPy1.8,所以安装Matplotlib后只需要安装 dateutil 和 pyparsing,win32的安装文件可以在这里找到 http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/。
所有配套组件都安装成功后如果执行 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 出错,请参考这篇文章 http://blog.csdn.net/yang6464158/article/details/18546871#comments安装 scipy ,然后把C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\scipy\lib中的six.py six.pyc six.pyo三个文件拷贝到C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages目录下。
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import
numpy as np
import
matplotlib.pyplot as plt
N
=
5
menMeans
=
(
20
,
35
,
30
,
35
,
27
)
menStd
=
(
2
,
3
,
4
,
1
,
2
)
ind
=
np.arange(N)
# the x locations for the groups
width
=
0.35
# the width of the bars
fig, ax
=
plt.subplots()
rects1
=
ax.bar(ind, menMeans, width, color
=
'r'
, yerr
=
menStd)
womenMeans
=
(
25
,
32
,
34
,
20
,
25
)
womenStd
=
(
3
,
5
,
2
,
3
,
3
)
rects2
=
ax.bar(ind
+
width, womenMeans, width, color
=
'y'
, yerr
=
womenStd)
# add some
ax.set_ylabel(
'Scores'
)
ax.set_title(
'Scores by group and gender'
)
ax.set_xticks(ind
+
width)
ax.set_xticklabels( (
'G1'
,
'G2'
,
'G3'
,
'G4'
,
'G5'
) )
ax.legend( (rects1[
0
], rects2[
0
]), (
'Men'
,
'Women'
) )
def
autolabel(rects):
# attach some text labels
for
rect
in
rects:
height
=
rect.get_height()
ax.text(rect.get_x()
+
rect.get_width()
/
2.
,
1.05
*
height,
'%d'
%
int
(height),
ha
=
'center'
, va
=
'bottom'
)
autolabel(rects1)
autolabel(rects2)
plt.show()
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来自:http://my.oschina.net/bery/blog/203595