.NET DES加密、解密

using System; using System.Text; using System.Security.Cryptography; namespace Lib { /// <summary> /// DES加密、解密string、byte[] /// </summary> public class DesEncrypt { /// <summary> /// 构造函数 /// </summary> public DesEncrypt() { } #region 使用 缺省密钥字符串 加密/解密string /// <summary> /// 使用缺省密钥字符串加密 /// </summary> /// <param name="original">明文</param> /// <returns>密文</returns> public static string Encrypt(string original) { return Encrypt(original, "Microsoft"); } /// <summary> /// 使用缺省密钥字符串解密 /// </summary> /// <param name="original">密文</param> /// <returns>明文</returns> public static string Decrypt(string original) { return Decrypt(original, "Microsoft"); } #endregion #region 使用 给定密钥字符串 加密/解密string /// <summary> /// 加密数据 /// </summary> /// <param name="Text">明文</param> /// <param name="sKey">密钥</param> /// <returns>密文</returns> public static string Encrypt(string Text, string sKey) { byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(Text); byte[] encrypted = Encrypt(inputByteArray, sKey); return BytesToHexString(encrypted); } /// <summary> /// 解密数据 /// </summary> /// <param name="Text">密文</param> /// <param name="sKey">密钥</param> /// <returns>明文</returns> public static string Decrypt(string Text, string sKey) { byte[] inputByteArray = HexStringToBytes(Text); byte[] original = Decrypt(inputByteArray, sKey); return Encoding.Default.GetString(original); } #endregion #region 使用 缺省密钥字符串 加密/解密/byte[] /// <summary> /// 使用缺省密钥字符串解密 /// </summary> /// <param name="encrypted">密文</param> /// <param name="key">密钥</param> /// <returns>明文</returns> public static byte[] Decrypt(byte[] encrypted) { byte[] key = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes("Microsoft"); return Decrypt(encrypted, key); } /// <summary> /// 使用缺省密钥字符串加密 /// </summary> /// <param name="original">原始数据</param> /// <param name="key">密钥</param> /// <returns>密文</returns> public static byte[] Encrypt(byte[] original) { byte[] key = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes("Microsoft"); return Encrypt(original, key); } #endregion #region 使用 给定密钥 加密/解密/byte[] /// <summary> /// 加密数据 /// </summary> /// <param name="input">密文</param> /// <param name="sKey">密钥</param> /// <returns>明文</returns> public static byte[] Encrypt(byte[] input, string sKey) { DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(sKey, "md5").Substring(0, 8)); des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(sKey, "md5").Substring(0, 8)); System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write); cs.Write(input, 0, input.Length); cs.FlushFinalBlock(); byte[] buffer = ms.ToArray(); ms.Close(); return buffer; } /// <summary> /// 加密数据 /// </summary> /// <param name="input">明文</param> /// <param name="key">密钥</param> /// <returns>密文</returns> public static byte[] Encrypt(byte[] input, byte[] key) { string sKey = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(key); return Encrypt(input, sKey); } /// <summary> /// 解密数据 /// </summary> /// <param name="input">密文</param> /// <param name="sKey">密钥</param> /// <returns>明文</returns> public static byte[] Decrypt(byte[] input, string sKey) { DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(sKey, "md5").Substring(0, 8)); des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(sKey, "md5").Substring(0, 8)); System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write); cs.Write(input, 0, input.Length); cs.FlushFinalBlock(); byte[] buffer = ms.ToArray(); ms.Close(); return buffer; } /// <summary> /// 解密数据 /// </summary> /// <param name="input">密文</param> /// <param name="key">密钥</param> /// <returns>明文</returns> public static byte[] Decrypt(byte[] input, byte[] key) { string sKey = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(key); return Decrypt(input, sKey); } #endregion #region string、byte[]之间转换 /// <summary> /// 将字节数组转换成十六进制string /// </summary> /// <param name="byteArray">目标字节数组</param> /// <returns>转换后的字符串</returns> private static string BytesToHexString(byte[] byteArray) { if (byteArray == null) { return null; } StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder(); foreach (byte b in byteArray) { ret.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", b); } return ret.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// 将十六进制string转换成字节数组 /// </summary> /// <param name="input">目标字符串</param> /// <returns>转换后的字节数组</returns> private static byte[] HexStringToBytes(string input) { if (input == null) { return null; } int nLen = input.Length; if ((nLen % 2) != 0) // 如果长度为奇数，则忽略最后一个十六位字符 { nLen--; } byte[] buffer = new byte[nLen / 2]; for (int i = 0; i < nLen; i += 2) { buffer[i / 2] = Convert.ToByte(input.Substring(i, 2), 16); } return buffer; } #endregion } }