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以 Purchase Order 模块为例： 

    当Purchase Order 的状态改变时，会引起几个domain 类的变化，那么还要

使用观察者模式。 

但是如果变化是已知的，或者说  PO的 status 的变化只集中在 purchase 模块中的

话， 

那可以不使用观察者模块。 

关于如何使用观察者模式，请参考7.9 节 

 

代码如下： 

1、新建若干个状态变换接口，代码例子如下 

public interface ClosedAction 
{ 
	boolean isCloseable(PurchaseOrder obj); 
	void execute(PurchaseOrder obj); 
}  

 2、在Service 实现类中加如下代码 

@Setter 
private OrderStatusTransferAction statusTransferaAction; 

public void changeStatus(int id, StatusType status) 
{ 
	PurchaseOrder order = this.get(id); 
	if(order == null) { 
		throw new PurchaseException(PurchaseEnum.PONotFound); 
	} 
	statusTransferaAction.transfer(status, order); 
｝ 

 

3、 将OrderStatusTransferAction 单独出来的原因是：为了方便扩充观察者模式  和 

降低service 层的复杂度。对应的代码如下： 

public class OrderStatusTransferAction{ 
	@Setter 
	private ClosedAction closeAction; 
	public void transfer(StatusType formStatus, PurchaseOrder obj) { 
		if(formStatus == StatusType.Closed) { 
			if(closeAction.isCloseable(obj)) { 
				closeAction.execute(obj); 
			} 
		} 
	} 
} 

 

4、在Purchase Order的bean 中添加配置：closeActionImpl 是 CloseAction 接口的

实现类 

<bean name="purchaseOrderService" class="com.optiongroupinc.erp.purchase.service.impl.PurchaseOrderServiceImpl"> 
	<constructor-arg ref="purchaseOrderDao"></constructor-arg> 
	<property name="statusTransferaAction" ref="statusTransferaAction"></property> 
</bean> 
<bean name="statusTransferaAction" class="com.optiongroupinc.erp.purchase.order.service.OrderStatusTransferAction"> 
	<property name="closeAction" ref="closeActionImpl"/> 
</bean> 

 

 

代码如下： 

1、新建一个接口 

public interface PurchaseOrderDeleteAction 
{ 
	boolean isDeletable(PurchaseOrder purchaseOrder); 
	void deleteAction(PurchaseOrder po);  
}

 

2、在Service 实现类中加如下代码 

@Setter 
private List<PurchaseOrderDeleteAction> actions; 
@Override 
public void delete(Integer id) 
{ 
	if (actions != null) 
	{ 
		for (PurchaseOrderDeleteAction action : actions) 
		{ 
			if (!action.isDeletable(get(id))) 
			{ 
			throw new PurchaseException(PurchaseEnum.POCanNotDeleted); 
			} 
		} 

		for (PurchaseOrderDeleteAction action : actions) 
		{ 
			action.deleteAction(get(id)); 
		} 
	} 
	super.delete(id); 
} 

 

3、在Purchase Order的bean 中添加配置 

<bean name="purchaseOrderService" class="com.optiongroupinc.erp.purchase.service.impl.PurchaseOrderServiceImpl"> 
	<constructor-arg ref="purchaseOrderDao"></constructor-arg> 
	<property name="actions"> 
	<list> 
		<ref bean="..." /><!-- 对应的删除验证 bean --> 
		<ref bean="..." /><!-- 对应的删除验证 bean --> 
	</list> 
	</property> 
</bean>