嵌入式的 Servlet 3.0+ 容器不会直接使用 ServletContainerInitializer 和 WebApplicationInitializer,即通过以上两个接口实现的(Servlet、Filter、Listener)配置是无效的,这是为了防止第三方代码的设计损坏应用程序,原文如下
Embedded servlet containers will not directly execute the Servlet 3.0+ javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer interface, or Spring’s org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer interface. This is an intentional design decision intended to reduce the risk that 3rd party libraries designed to run inside a war will break Spring Boot applications.
If you need to perform servlet context initialization in a Spring Boot application, you should register a bean that implements the org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ServletContextInitializer interface. The single onStartup method provides access to the ServletContext, and can easily be used as an adapter to an existing WebApplicationInitializer if necessary.
由上可知,我们可以使用替代方案:Servle