装饰器语法糖、有参装饰器、叠加多个装饰器、warps装饰器

day10-12-7装饰器语法糖、有参装饰器、叠加多个装饰器、warps装饰器

一：装饰器语法糖

定义：用"@"+ 函数，放在要被修饰的函数前，即可调用函数
实例

import time
def timmer(f):
	def warpper(*args,**kwargs):
		start=time.time
		tes=f(*args,**kwargs)
		stop=time.time
		print("run time is %s"% (stop-start))
		return tes
	return warpper
@timmer
def index():
	time.sleep(1)
	print('form index')
index()

二、有参装饰器

1、无参装饰器模板

def outter(func):
	def wrarper(*args,**kwargs):
		res=func(*args,**kwargs)
		return res
	return wrarpper

2、有参装饰器模板

def add(x):
	def outter(func):
		def wrarper(*args,**kwargs):
			res=func(*args,**kwargs)
			return res
		return warpper
	return outter

3.实例

import time
def login(x,engine='file'):
	def auth(func):
		def wrarper(*args,**kwargs):
			print("--------",x)
			inp_user=input("username>>>: ").strip
			inp_pwd=input("password>>>:  ").strip
			if engine == 'file':
				print('基于file的认证')
				if inp_user == "egon" and inp_pwd == "123":
					print("login successful")
					res=func(*args,**kwargs)
					return res
				else: 
					print('username or passwd is error')
			elif engine == 'mysql':
				print('基于mysql的认证')
			elif engine == 'ldap':
				print('基于ldap的认证')
			else :
				print('认证来源未知')
		return wrarper
	return auth
@login(12,engine='mysql')
def index():
	time.sleep(1)
	print('from index')
index()

三、叠加多个装饰器

实例

def outter1(func1): #func1=wrarper2的内存地址
    print('---------outter1')

    def wrarper1(*args, **kwargs):
        print('--------wrarper1')
        res1 = func1(*args, **kwargs)
        return res1

    return wrarper1


def outter2(func2): #func2=wrarper3的内存地址
    print('---------outter2')

    def wrarper2(*args, **kwargs):
        print('--------wrarper2')
        res2 = func2(*args, **kwargs)
        return res2

    return wrarper2


def outter3(func3): #func3=被装饰函数也就是index的地址
    print('---------outter3')

    def wrarper3(*args, **kwargs):
        print('--------wrarper3')
        res3 = func3(*args, **kwargs)
        return res3

    return wrarper3
          #index=wrarper1的内存地址
@outter1  #outter1(wrarper2的内存地址)------------->wrarper1的内存地址
@outter2  #outter2(wrarper3的内存地址)------------->wrarper2的内存地址
@outter3  #outter3(被修饰函数也就是index的内存地址)--->wrarper3的内存地址
def index():
    print('hello world')
index()

四、wraps装饰器

定义：from functools import wraps
实例：

import time
from functools import wraps


def timmer(func):
    @wraps(func)
    def wrarper(*args, **kwargs):
        start = time.time()
        res = func(*args, **kwargs)
        stop = time.time()
        print('run time is %s:' % (stop - start))
        return res

    return wrarper


@timmer
def index():
    time.sleep(1)
    print('hello world')


print(index)
print(index.__name__)
help(index)