域名
讲义选用name.me之类的域名
web服务器
安装mysql
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
过程中如果不要求输入密码的话,可以使用vim查看初始密码
vim /etc/mysql/debain.cong
安装apache2
sudo apt-get install apache2
然后查看http://localhost
,如果成功安装会有apache2的默认主页
安装php
sudo apt-get install php7.0 libapache2-mod-php
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
设置301重定向
为什么要设置
保证二级域名均跳转至name.me
使用rewrite模块
sudo a2enmod rewrite
systemctl restart apache2
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
然后修改站点的默认规则
vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
文件的默认内容为
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>
在</VirtualHost>
之前加上
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =www.nameofsite.topname
RewriteRule ^ http://hengli.me%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =nameofsite.topname
RewriteRule ^ http://name.me%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
其他规则类似,先启用rewrite模块,RewriteCond
写需要301跳转的网址,RewriteRule
写跳转的目标网址。