C语言练习1

1.#define定义语句和代码块

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define ADD(a,b) ((a)+(b))

int main()
{
    int x = 2, y = 3;
    printf("%d", ADD(x,y));
    return 0;
}

2.自增运算符

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
    int x = 2, y = 3;
    printf("%d", (x++)+1);
    return 0;
}

答案：3

3.进制转换

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


int main()
{
    int y = 0, product  = 1; //y是10进制结果,product是p^(n-1)
    int x, p; //x是p进制数
    scanf("%d%d", &x, &p);
    while(x != 0){
        y = y + (x % 10) * product;
        x = x / 10;
        product = product * p;
    }
    printf("%d", y);
    return 0;
}

4.计算日期间隔

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int month[13][2] = {//平年和闰年的每个月的天数
    {0,0},{31,31},{28,29},{31,31},{30,30},{31,31},{30,30},
    {31,31},{31,31},{30,30},{31,31},{30,30},{31,31}

};

int isLeap(int year){
    return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0);
}

int main()
{
    int time1, y1, m1, d1;
    int time2, y2, m2, d2;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&time1, &time2) != EOF){
        if(time1 > time2){
            int temp = time1;
            time1 = time2;
            time2 = temp;
        }
        y1 = time1 / 10000, m1 = time1 % 10000 / 100, d1 = time1 % 100;
        y2 = time2 / 10000, m2 = time2 % 10000 / 100, d2 = time2 % 100;
        int ans = 1; //记录结果
        while(y1 < y2 || m1 < m2 || d1 < d2){
            d1++;
            if(d1 == month[m1][isLeap(y1)] + 1){
                m1++;
                d1 = 1;
            }
            if(m1 == 13){
                y1++;
                m1 = 1;
            }
            ans++;
        }
        printf("%d\n", ans);
    }
    return 0;
}

5.将十进制数y转换为Q进制数z

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(){
    //将十进制数y转换为Q进制数z
    int z[40], num = 0;
    int y,Q;
    scanf("%d %d", &y , &Q);
    do{//除积取余法
        z[num++] = y % Q;
        y = y / Q;
    }while( y != 0); //商为零算法终止
    int i;
    for(i = num-1; i >= 0; i--){
        printf("%d", z[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}

6.判断是否是回文数

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
const int maxn = 256; //一行字符串不能超过255
int judge(char str[]){
    int len = strlen(str);
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < len / 2; i++){
        if(str[i] != str[len - 1 - i]){
            return 0;
        }
    }
    return 1; //是“回文串”
}
int main(){
    char str[maxn];
    while(gets(str)){
        int flag = judge(str);
        if(flag == 1){
            printf("YES\n");
        }else{
            printf("NO\n");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

7.说反话

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(){
    char str[90];
    gets(str);
    int len = strlen(str), r = 0, h = 0;
    char ans[90][90];
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < len; i++ ){
        if(str[i] != ' '){
            ans[r][h++] = str[i];
        }
        else{
            ans[r][h] = '\0';
            r++;
            h = 0;
        }
    }
    for(i = r; i >= 0; i--){
        printf("%s", ans[i]);
        if(i > 0)printf(" ");
    }
    return 0;
}