tomcat post,get 编码设置

在tomcat下，request请求由tomcat的connector组件进行接收并进行一系列处理最后达到用户的servlet进行业务处理。若在requst中存在非英文字符，通常会对这些字符进行编码。通常处理办法是在前端页面指定编码，并在tomcat容器启动时注册一个全局filter进行编码设置，针对post请求这种做法是可以解决问题的，但针对get请求，你会发现即使这样设置仍然不起作用。这个问题困扰我许久啊，最终还是在tomcat的文档中找到了相关设置说明。

Tomcat will use ISO-8859-1 as the default character encoding of the entire URL, including the query string ("GET parameters") (though see Tomcat 8 notice below).

There are two ways to specify how GET parameters are interpreted:

1. Set the URIEncoding attribute on the <Connector> element in server.xml to something specific (e.g. URIEncoding="UTF-8").

2. Set the useBodyEncodingForURI attribute on the <Connector> element in server.xml to true. This will cause the Connector to use the request body's encoding for GET parameters.

In Tomcat 8 starting with 8.0.0 (8.0.0-RC3, to be specific), the default value of URIEncoding attribute on the <Connector> element depends on "strict servlet compliance" setting. The default value (strict compliance is off) ofURIEncoding is now UTF-8. If "strict servlet compliance" is enabled, the default value is ISO-8859-1.

POST requests should specify the encoding of the parameters and values they send. Since many clients fail to set an explicit encoding, the default is used (ISO-8859-1).

官方建议：

Using UTF-8 as your character encoding for everything is a safe bet. This should work for pretty much every situation.

In order to completely switch to using UTF-8, you need to make the following changes:

1. Set URIEncoding="UTF-8" on your <Connector> in server.xml. References: HTTP Connector, AJP Connector.

2. Use a character encoding filter with the default encoding set to UTF-8

3. Change all your JSPs to include charset name in their contentType.

   For example, use <%@page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %> for the usual JSP pages and <jsp:directive.page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> for the pages in XML syntax (aka JSP Documents).

4. Change all your servlets to set the content type for responses and to include charset name in the content type to be UTF-8.

   Use response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8") or response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8").

5. Change any content-generation libraries you use (Velocity, Freemarker, etc.) to use UTF-8 and to specify UTF-8 in the content type of the responses that they generate.

6. Disable any valves or filters that may read request parameters before your character encoding filter or jsp page has a chance to set the encoding to UTF-8. For more information see

所以呢还是多看看官方文档很重要啊。