玩转Openvwitch第四站：Bridge和Mirror

Mirror的数据表结构如下：

Mirror就是配置一个bridge，将某些包发给指定的mirrored ports

对于包的选择：

• select_all，所有的包

• select_dst_port

• select_src_port

• select_vlan

对于指定的目的：

• output_port (SPAN Switched Port ANalyzer)

• output_vlan (RSPAN Remote Switched Port ANalyzer)

SPAN

• Source (SPAN) port -A port that is monitored with use of the SPAN feature.

• Destination (SPAN) port -A port that monitors source ports, usually where a network analyzer is connected.

RSPAN

• 被监控的流量不是发送到一个指定的端口，而是Flood给指定的VLAN 

• 监听的端口不一定要在本地switch上，可以在指定的VLAN的任意switch上

• S1 is a source switch

• S2 and S3 are intermediate switches

• S4 and S5 are destination switches. 

• learning is disabled to enable flooding

我们来测试Mirror的SPAN和RSPAN

创建拓扑结构

ovs-vsctl add-br helloworld

ip link add first_br type veth peer name first_if

ip link add second_br type veth peer name second_if

ip link add third_br type veth peer name third_if

ovs-vsctl add-port ubuntu_br first_br

ovs-vsctl add-port ubuntu_br second_br -- set Port second_br tag=110

ovs-vsctl add-port helloworld second_if -- set Port second_if tag=110

ovs-vsctl add-port helloworld third_br -- set Port third_br tag=110

在first_br上面mirror所有进出vnet0的包

ovs-vsctl -- set bridge ubuntu_br mirrors=@m -- --id=@vnet0 get Port vnet0 -- --id=@first_br get Port first_br -- --id=@m create Mirror name=mirrorvnet0 select-dst-port=@vnet0 select-src-port=@vnet0 output-port=@first_br

监听first_if，并且从instance01里面ping 192.168.100.102

对进入vnet1的所有进出包，然而ouput到一个vlan 110

ovs-vsctl -- set bridge ubuntu_br mirrors=@m -- --id=@vnet1 get Port vnet1 -- --id=@m create Mirror name=mirrorvnet1 select-dst-port=@vnet1 select-src-port=@vnet1 output-vlan=110

在helloworld中也要配置从110来的，都output到vlan 110

ovs-vsctl -- set bridge helloworld mirrors=@m -- --id=@m create Mirror name=mirrorvlan select-vlan=110 output-vlan=110

Disable mac address learning for vlan 110

ovs-vsctl set bridge ubuntu_br flood-vlans=110

ovs-vsctl set bridge helloworld flood-vlans=110

监听third_if，并且从instance02里面ping 192.168.100.102

删除Mirror

查看ubuntu_br

ovs-vsctl list bridge ubuntu_br

清除里面的mirrors

ovs-vsctl clear Bridge ubuntu_br mirrors

清除flood_vlans

ovs-vsctl clear Bridge ubuntu_br flood_vlans

查看所有的Mirror

ovs-vsctl list Mirror

ovs-vsctl clear Bridge helloworld mirrors

ovs-vsctl clear Bridge helloworld flood_vlans