有关Mysql超级用户root远程登录

root用户允许远程登录不限制IP

root目前只有本地localhost可以登录

mysql> select user,host,authentication_string from user where user='root';
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| user | host      | authentication_string                     |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | localhost | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

配置一下

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by "设置远程登录的密码" with grant option;  ##命令进行授权
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql>flush privileges; ##重载授权表
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

查询一下root发现host哪里已经有了%，就可以访问了

mysql> select user,host,authentication_string from user where user='root';
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| user | host      | authentication_string                     |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
| root | localhost | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
| root | %         | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>exit   ##退出数据库

root用户在特定的IP进行远程登录（具有所有库任何操作权限）

*.*							##代表所有资源所有权限
'root'@'%'  				##root代表账户名，%代表所有的访问地址。
identified by '密码'			##设置密码
with grant option 			##允许级联授权。

在本机上登录mysql的root账号
root ]# mysql -uroot -p "你的root密码"

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'166.85.36.2' identified by "设置远程登录的密码" with grant option;  ##命令进行授权
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql>flush privileges; ##重载授权表
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>exit   ##退出数据库

root用户在特定的IP进行远程登录（具有所有库指定操作权限）

在本机上登录mysql的root账号
root ]# mysql -uroot -p "你的root密码"

mysql> grant select,insert,update,delete on *.* to 'root'@'166.85.36.2' identified by "设置远程登录的密码";  ##命令进行授权
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql>flush privileges; ##重载授权表
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>