NSdata与NSString，Byte数组，UIImage的相互转换

NSdata与NSString，Byte数组，UIImage的相互转换

1、NSData与NSString

NSData－> NSString

NSString *aString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:adata encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSString－> NSData

NSString *aString = @"1234abcd";

NSData *aData = [aString dataUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];

2、NSData与Byte

NSData－> Byte数组

NSString *testString = @"1234567890";

NSData *testData = [testString dataUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];

Byte *testByte = (Byte *)[testData bytes];

for (int i = 0;i < [testData length];i++)

{

    printf("testByte = %d\n",testByte[i]);

}

Byte数组－> NSData

Byte byte[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23};

NSData *adata = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:byte length:24];

Byte数组－>16进制数

Byte *bytes = (Byte *)[aData bytes];

NSString *hexStr = @"";

for (int i = 0;i < [encryData length];i++)

{

    NSString *newHexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%x",bytes[i]&0xff]; // 16进制数

    if ([newHexStr length] == 1)

    {

        hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@0%@",hexStr,newHexStr];

    }

    else

    {

        hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",hexStr,newHexStr];

    }

}

NSLog(@"bytes 的16进制数为:%@",hexStr);

16进制数－>Byte数组

// 将16进制数据转化成Byte 数组

NSString *hexString = @"3e435fab9c34891f"; // 16进制字符串

int j = 0;

Byte bytes[128];   // 3ds key的Byte 数组， 128位

for (int i = 0;i < [hexString length];i++)

{

    int int_ch;  // 两位16进制数转化后的10进制数

    

    unichar hex_char1 = [hexString characterAtIndex:i]; // 两位16进制数中的第一位(高位*16)

    int int_ch1;

    if (hex_char1 >= '0' && hex_char1 <='9')

    {

        int_ch1 = (hex_char1-48) * 16;   // 0 的Ascll - 48

    }

    else if(hex_char1 >= 'A' && hex_char1 <='F')

    {

        int_ch1 = (hex_char1-55)*16; // A 的Ascll - 65

    }

    else

    {

        int_ch1 = (hex_char1-87)*16; // a 的Ascll - 97

        i++;

    }

    

    unichar hex_char2 = [hexString characterAtIndex:i]; // 两位16进制数中的第二位(低位)

    int int_ch2;

    if (hex_char2 >= '0' && hex_char2 <='9')

    {

        int_ch2 = (hex_char2-48); // 0 的Ascll - 48

    }

    else if(hex_char1 >= 'A' && hex_char1 <='F')

    {

        int_ch2 = hex_char2-55; // A 的Ascll - 65

    }

    else

    {

        int_ch2 = hex_char2-87; // a 的Ascll - 97

    }

    

    int_ch = int_ch1+int_ch2;

    NSLog(@"int_ch=%d",int_ch);

    bytes[j] = int_ch;  // 将转化后的数放入Byte数组里

    j++;

}

NSData *newData = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:bytes length:128];

NSLog(@"newData=%@",newData);

3. NSData 与 UIImage

NSData－>UIImage

UIImage *aimage = [UIImage imageWithData: imageData];

// 例：从本地文件沙盒中取图片并转换为NSData

NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath];

NSString *name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"ceshi.png"];

NSString *finalPath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:name];

NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile: finalPath];

UIImage *aimage = [UIImage imageWithData: imageData];

UIImage－> NSData

NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(aimae);