iOS几种简单有效的数组NSArray排序方法

IOS几种简单有效的数组NSArray排序方法

NSArray *sortArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"1",@"3",@"4",@"7",@"8",@"2",@"6",@"5",@"13",@"15",@"12",@"20",@"28",@"",nil];

// 排序前
NSMutableString *outputBefore = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
for (NSString *str in sortArray)

{
    [outputBefore appendFormat:@"%@ ",str];
}

 
NSLog(@"排序前:%@",outputBefore);
[outputBefore release];

 
// 第一种排序

// 第一种，利用数组的sortedArrayUsingComparator调用 NSComparator ，obj1和obj2指的数组中的对象

NSComparator cmptr = ^(id obj1, id obj2){
    if ([obj1 integerValue] > [obj2 integerValue])

    {
        return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedDescending;
    }
   
    if ([obj1 integerValue] < [obj2 integerValue])

    {
        return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedAscending;
    }
    return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedSame;
};

NSArray *array = [sortArray sortedArrayUsingComparator:cmptr];

或

NSArray *array = [sortArray sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id obj1, id obj2){

    if ([obj1 intValue] > [obj2 intValue])

    {

        return NSOrderedDescending;

    }

    if ([obj1 intValue] < [obj2 intValue])

    {

        return NSOrderedAscending;

    }

    return NSOrderedSame;

}];

NSMutableString *outputAfter = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
for (NSString *str in array)

{
    [outputAfter appendFormat:@"%@ ", str];
}

    
NSLog(@"排序后:%@",outputAfter);
[outputAfter release];

// 第二种 排序方法 利用sortedArrayUsingFunction 调用 对应方法customSort，这个方法中的obj1和obj2分别是指数组中的对象。
NSInteger customSort(id obj1, id obj2,void* context){
    if ([obj1 integerValue] > [obj2 integerValue])

    {
        return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedDescending;
    }
   
    if ([obj1 integerValue] < [obj2 integerValue])

    {
        return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedAscending;
    }
    return (NSComparisonResult)NSOrderedSame;
}

NSArray *array = [sortArray sortedArrayUsingFunction:customSort context:nil];

NSMutableString *outputAfter = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
for (NSString *str in array)

{
    [outputAfter appendFormat:@"%@ ", str];
}

    
NSLog(@"排序后:%@",outputAfter);
[outputAfter release];

// 第三种 利用sortUsingDescriptors调用NSSortDescriptor

// 其中，price为数组中的对象的属性，这个针对数组中存放对象比较更简洁方便 数组中有字典的排序：

NSMutableArray *myMutableArr = [[[NSMutableArray alloc] init] autorelease];

NSDictionary *dicOne = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"1",@"price",@"2",@"number", nil];

NSDictionary *dicTWo = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"6",@"price",@"5",@"number", nil];

NSDictionary *dicThree = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"3",@"price",@"1",@"number", nil];

NSDictionary *dicFour = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"4",@"price",@"3",@"number", nil];

[myMutableArr addObject:dicOne];

[myMutableArr addObject:dicTWo];

[myMutableArr addObject:dicThree];

[myMutableArr addObject:dicFour];

NSArray *sortDescriptors = [NSArray arrayWithObject:[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"price" ascending:YES]];

[myMutableArr sortUsingDescriptors:sortDescriptors];

NSLog(@"排序后的数组%@",myMutableArr);