视频剪辑 （添加水印，裁剪，合并视频，添加背景音乐）

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-16 11:33:55 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-06-16 11:33:55 发布
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分类专栏： iOS 多媒体

添加水印

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Menlo; color: #4cbf57}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Menlo; color: #00afca}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Menlo; color: #ffffff; min-height: 19.0px}p.p4 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px 'PingFang SC'; color: #4cbf57}p.p5 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Menlo; color: #ffffff}span.s1 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s2 {font: 16.0px 'PingFang SC'; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ffffff}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #c2349b}span.s5 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #93c86a}span.s6 {font: 16.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ffffff}span.s7 {font: 16.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s8 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #00afca}span.s9 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #8b84cf}span.s10 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #e44448}
//1 创建AVAsset实例 AVAsset包含了video的所有信息 self.videoUrl输入视频的路径
self.videoAsset = [AVAsset assetWithURL:self.videoUrl];

//2 创建AVMutableComposition实例. apple developer 里边的解释 【AVMutableComposition is a mutable subclass of AVComposition you use when you want to create a new composition from existing assets. You can add and remove tracks, and you can add, remove, and scale time ranges.】
AVMutableComposition *mixComposition = [[AVMutableComposition alloc] init];

//3 视频通道  工程文件中的轨道，有音频轨、视频轨等，里面可以插入各种对应的素材
AVMutableCompositionTrack *videoTrack = [mixComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo
                                                                        preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
// 把视频轨道数据加入到可变轨道中 这部分可以做视频裁剪TimeRange
[videoTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, self.videoAsset.duration)
                    ofTrack:[[self.videoAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0]
                     atTime:kCMTimeZero error:nil];

//3.1 AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction 视频轨道中的一个视频，可以缩放、旋转等
AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction *mainInstruction = [AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction videoCompositionInstruction];
mainInstruction.timeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, self.videoAsset.duration);

// 3.2 AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction 一个视频轨道，包含了这个轨道上的所有视频素材
AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction *videolayerInstruction = [AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction videoCompositionLayerInstructionWithAssetTrack:videoTrack];
AVAssetTrack *videoAssetTrack = [[self.videoAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0];
UIImageOrientation videoAssetOrientation_  = UIImageOrientationUp;
BOOL isVideoAssetPortrait_  = NO;
CGAffineTransform videoTransform = videoAssetTrack.preferredTransform;

if (videoTransform.a == 0 && videoTransform.b == 1.0 && videoTransform.c == -1.0 && videoTransform.d == 0) 
{
	videoAssetOrientation_ = UIImageOrientationRight;
	isVideoAssetPortrait_ = YES;
}

if (videoTransform.a == 0 && videoTransform.b == -1.0 && videoTransform.c == 1.0 && videoTransform.d == 0) 
{
	videoAssetOrientation_ =  UIImageOrientationLeft;
	isVideoAssetPortrait_ = YES;
}

if (videoTransform.a == 1.0 && videoTransform.b == 0 && videoTransform.c == 0 && videoTransform.d == 1.0) 
{
	videoAssetOrientation_ =  UIImageOrientationUp;
}

if (videoTransform.a == -1.0 && videoTransform.b == 0 && videoTransform.c == 0 && videoTransform.d == -1.0) 
{
	videoAssetOrientation_ = UIImageOrientationDown;
}

[videolayerInstruction setTransform:videoAssetTrack.preferredTransform atTime:kCMTimeZero];
[videolayerInstruction setOpacity:0.0 atTime:self.videoAsset.duration];


// 3.3 - Add instructions
mainInstruction.layerInstructions = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:videolayerInstruction,nil];
//AVMutableVideoComposition：管理所有视频轨道，可以决定最终视频的尺寸，裁剪需要在这里进行
AVMutableVideoComposition *mainCompositionInst = [AVMutableVideoComposition videoComposition];

CGSize naturalSize;
if(isVideoAssetPortrait_)
{
	naturalSize = CGSizeMake(videoAssetTrack.naturalSize.height, videoAssetTrack.naturalSize.width);
} 
else 
{
	naturalSize = videoAssetTrack.naturalSize;
}

float renderWidth, renderHeight;
renderWidth = naturalSize.width;
renderHeight = naturalSize.height;
mainCompositionInst.renderSize = CGSizeMake(renderWidth, renderHeight);
mainCompositionInst.instructions = [NSArray arrayWithObject:mainInstruction];
mainCompositionInst.frameDuration = CMTimeMake(1, 30);
[self applyVideoEffectsToComposition:mainCompositionInst size:naturalSize];

// 4 - 输出路径
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *myPathDocs =  [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:
                             [NSString stringWithFormat:@"FinalVideo-%d.mov",arc4random() % 1000]];
self.videoUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:myPathDocs];

// 5 - 视频文件输出
AVAssetExportSession *exporter = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:mixComposition
                                                                      presetName:AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality];
exporter.outputURL=self.videoUrl;
exporter.outputFileType = AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;
exporter.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = YES;
exporter.videoComposition = mainCompositionInst;
[exporter exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{
	dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
		//这里是输出视频之后的操作，做你想做的
		[self exportDidFinish:exporter];
	});
}];


视频裁剪 
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Menlo; color: #4cbf57}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Menlo; color: #00afca}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Menlo; color: #ffffff; min-height: 19.0px}p.p4 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px 'PingFang SC'; color: #4cbf57}p.p5 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Menlo; color: #ffffff}span.s1 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s2 {font: 16.0px 'PingFang SC'; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ffffff}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #c2349b}span.s5 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #93c86a}span.s6 {font: 16.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ffffff}span.s7 {font: 16.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s8 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #00afca}span.s9 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #8b84cf}span.s10 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #e44448}

 
//1 — 采集
self.videoAsset = [AVAsset assetWithURL:self.videoUrl];

// 2 创建AVMutableComposition实例. apple developer 里边的解释 【AVMutableComposition is a mutable subclass of AVComposition you use when you want to create a new composition from existing assets. You can add and remove tracks, and you can add, remove, and scale time ranges.】
AVMutableComposition *mixComposition = [[AVMutableComposition alloc] init];

// 3 - 视频通道  工程文件中的轨道，有音频轨、视频轨等，里面可以插入各种对应的素材
AVMutableCompositionTrack *videoTrack = [mixComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo
                                                                        preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
NSError *error = nil;

// 这块是裁剪,rangtime .前面的是开始时间,后面是裁剪多长 (我这裁剪的是从第二秒开始裁剪，裁剪2.55秒时长.)
[videoTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(2.0f, 30), CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(2.55f, 30))
                    ofTrack:[[self.videoAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0]
                     atTime:kCMTimeZero
                      error:&error];

// 3.1 AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction 视频轨道中的一个视频，可以缩放、旋转等
AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction *mainInstruction = [AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction videoCompositionInstruction];
mainInstruction.timeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, self.videoAsset.duration);

// 3.2 AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction 一个视频轨道，包含了这个轨道上的所有视频素材
AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction *videolayerInstruction = [AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction videoCompositionLayerInstructionWithAssetTrack:videoTrack];
AVAssetTrack *videoAssetTrack = [[self.videoAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0];
UIImageOrientation videoAssetOrientation_  = UIImageOrientationUp;
BOOL isVideoAssetPortrait_  = NO;
CGAffineTransform videoTransform = videoAssetTrack.preferredTransform;
if (videoTransform.a == 0 && videoTransform.b == 1.0 && videoTransform.c == -1.0 && videoTransform.d == 0) 
{
	videoAssetOrientation_ = UIImageOrientationRight;
	isVideoAssetPortrait_ = YES;
}

if (videoTransform.a == 0 && videoTransform.b == -1.0 && videoTransform.c == 1.0 && videoTransform.d == 0) 
{
	videoAssetOrientation_ =  UIImageOrientationLeft;
	isVideoAssetPortrait_ = YES;
}

if (videoTransform.a == 1.0 && videoTransform.b == 0 && videoTransform.c == 0 && videoTransform.d == 1.0) 
{
	videoAssetOrientation_ =  UIImageOrientationUp;
}
    
if (videoTransform.a == -1.0 && videoTransform.b == 0 && videoTransform.c == 0 && videoTransform.d == -1.0) 
{
	videoAssetOrientation_ = UIImageOrientationDown;
}

[videolayerInstruction setTransform:videoAssetTrack.preferredTransform atTime:kCMTimeZero];
[videolayerInstruction setOpacity:0.0 atTime:self.videoAsset.duration];

// 3.3 - Add instructions
mainInstruction.layerInstructions = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:videolayerInstruction,nil];
// AVMutableVideoComposition：管理所有视频轨道，可以决定最终视频的尺寸，裁剪需要在这里进行
AVMutableVideoComposition *mainCompositionInst = [AVMutableVideoComposition videoComposition];

CGSize naturalSize;
if(isVideoAssetPortrait_)
{
	naturalSize = CGSizeMake(videoAssetTrack.naturalSize.height, videoAssetTrack.naturalSize.width);
} 
else 
{
	naturalSize = videoAssetTrack.naturalSize;
}

float renderWidth, renderHeight;
renderWidth = naturalSize.width;
renderHeight = naturalSize.height;
mainCompositionInst.renderSize = CGSizeMake(renderWidth, renderHeight);
mainCompositionInst.instructions = [NSArray arrayWithObject:mainInstruction];
mainCompositionInst.frameDuration = CMTimeMake(1, 30);

// 4 - Get path
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *myPathDocs = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:
                             [NSString stringWithFormat:@"FinalVideo-%d.mov",arc4random() % 1000]];
self.videoUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:myPathDocs];

// 5 - Create exporter
AVAssetExportSession *exporter = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:mixComposition
                                                                      presetName:AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality];
exporter.outputURL=self.videoUrl;
exporter.outputFileType = AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;
exporter.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = YES;
exporter.videoComposition = mainCompositionInst;
[exporter exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{
	dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
		[self exportDidFinish:exporter];
	});
}];
合并视频 
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Menlo; color: #00afca}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Menlo; color: #ffffff}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Menlo; color: #ffffff; min-height: 19.0px}p.p4 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Menlo; color: #4cbf57}p.p5 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px 'PingFang SC'; color: #4cbf57}span.s1 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ffffff}span.s2 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #c2349b}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #93c86a}span.s5 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #00afca}span.s6 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #8b84cf}span.s7 {font: 16.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ffffff}span.s8 {font: 16.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s9 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #e44448}

AVAsset *firstAsset = [AVAsset assetWithURL:self.videoUrl];
AVAsset *secondAsset = [AVAsset assetWithURL:self.videoUrl];

// 1 - Create AVMutableComposition object. This object will hold your AVMutableCompositionTrack instances.
AVMutableComposition *mixComposition = [[AVMutableComposition alloc] init];

// 2 - Video track
AVMutableCompositionTrack *firstTrack = [mixComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo
                                                                        preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
[firstTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, firstAsset.duration)
                    ofTrack:[[firstAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0] 
                     atTime:kCMTimeZero 
                      error:nil];
[firstTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, secondAsset.duration)
                    ofTrack:[[secondAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0]
                     atTime:firstAsset.duration 
                      error:nil];

// 3 - Audio track
// 这一段貌似是添加背景音乐的
// if (audioAsset!=nil){
// AVMutableCompositionTrack *AudioTrack = [mixComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio
// preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
// [AudioTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, CMTimeAdd(firstAsset.duration, secondAsset.duration))
// ofTrack:[[audioAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] objectAtIndex:0] atTime:kCMTimeZero error:nil];
// }


// 4 - Get path
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *myPathDocs =  [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:
                             [NSString stringWithFormat:@"mergeVideo-%d.mov",arc4random() % 1000]];
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:myPathDocs];

// 5 - Create exporter
AVAssetExportSession *exporter = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:mixComposition
                                                                      presetName:AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality];
exporter.outputURL=url;
exporter.outputFileType = AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;
exporter.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = YES;
[exporter exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{
	dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
		[self exportDidFinish:exporter];
	});
}];
添加背景音乐 

p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px 'PingFang SC'; color: #4cbf57}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Menlo; color: #ffffff}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Menlo; color: #00afca}p.p4 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Menlo; color: #ffffff; min-height: 19.0px}p.p5 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Menlo; color: #4cbf57}p.p6 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Menlo; color: #d28f5a}span.s1 {font: 16.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s2 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #00afca}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #c2349b}span.s5 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #93c86a}span.s6 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #d28f5a}span.s7 {font: 16.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ffffff}span.s8 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ffffff}span.s9 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #e44448}span.s10 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #8b84cf}span.s11 {font: 16.0px 'PingFang SC'; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s12 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #4cbf57}span.s13 {font: 16.0px 'PingFang SC'; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #4cbf57}


//视频 声音 来源
NSURL * videoInputUrl = self.videoUrl;
NSURL * audioInputUrl = AUDIO_URL;

//合成之后的输出路径
NSString *outPutPath = [NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"mergeVideo-%d.mov",arc4random() % 1000]];

//混合后的视频输出路径
NSURL *outPutUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:outPutPath];
if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:outPutPath])
{
	[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:outPutPath error:nil];
}

//时间起点
CMTime nextClistartTime = kCMTimeZero;

//创建可变的音视频组合
AVMutableComposition * comosition = [AVMutableComposition composition];

//视频采集
AVURLAsset * videoAsset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:videoInputUrl options:nil];
//视频时间范围
CMTimeRange videoTimeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoAsset.duration);
// 视频通道 枚举 kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid = 0
AVMutableCompositionTrack * videoTrack = [comosition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
//视频采集通道
AVAssetTrack * videoAssetTrack = [[videoAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] firstObject];
//把采集轨道数据加入到可变轨道中
[videoTrack insertTimeRange:videoTimeRange ofTrack:videoAssetTrack atTime:nextClistartTime error:nil];


//声音采集
AVURLAsset * audioAsset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:audioInputUrl options:nil];
//因为视频较短 所以直接用了视频的长度 如果想要自动化需要自己写判断
CMTimeRange audioTimeRange = videoTimeRange;
//音频通道
AVMutableCompositionTrack * audioTrack = [comosition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
//音频采集通道
AVAssetTrack * audioAssetTrack = [[audioAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] firstObject];
//加入合成轨道中
[audioTrack insertTimeRange:audioTimeRange ofTrack:audioAssetTrack atTime:nextClistartTime error:nil];


#warning test
// 3.1 - Create AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction
AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction *mainInstruction = [AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction videoCompositionInstruction];
mainInstruction.timeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoAsset.duration);

// 3.2 - Create an AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction for the video track and fix the orientation.
AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction *videolayerInstruction = [AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction videoCompositionLayerInstructionWithAssetTrack:videoTrack];
UIImageOrientation videoAssetOrientation_  = UIImageOrientationUp;
BOOL isVideoAssetPortrait_  = NO;
CGAffineTransform videoTransform = videoAssetTrack.preferredTransform;
if (videoTransform.a == 0 && videoTransform.b == 1.0 && videoTransform.c == -1.0 && videoTransform.d == 0) 
{
	videoAssetOrientation_ = UIImageOrientationRight;
	isVideoAssetPortrait_ = YES;
}

if (videoTransform.a == 0 && videoTransform.b == -1.0 && videoTransform.c == 1.0 && videoTransform.d == 0) 
{
	videoAssetOrientation_ =  UIImageOrientationLeft;
	isVideoAssetPortrait_ = YES;
}

if (videoTransform.a == 1.0 && videoTransform.b == 0 && videoTransform.c == 0 && videoTransform.d == 1.0) 
{
	videoAssetOrientation_ =  UIImageOrientationUp;
}

if (videoTransform.a == -1.0 && videoTransform.b == 0 && videoTransform.c == 0 && videoTransform.d == -1.0) 
{
	videoAssetOrientation_ = UIImageOrientationDown;
}

[videolayerInstruction setTransform:videoAssetTrack.preferredTransform atTime:kCMTimeZero];
[videolayerInstruction setOpacity:0.0 atTime:videoAsset.duration];

// 3.3 - Add instructions
mainInstruction.layerInstructions = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:videolayerInstruction,nil];
AVMutableVideoComposition *mainCompositionInst = [AVMutableVideoComposition videoComposition];
CGSize naturalSize;
if(isVideoAssetPortrait_)
{
	naturalSize = CGSizeMake(videoAssetTrack.naturalSize.height, videoAssetTrack.naturalSize.width);
} 
else 
{
	naturalSize = videoAssetTrack.naturalSize;
}
float renderWidth, renderHeight;
renderWidth = naturalSize.width;
renderHeight = naturalSize.height;
mainCompositionInst.renderSize = CGSizeMake(renderWidth, renderHeight);
mainCompositionInst.instructions = [NSArray arrayWithObject:mainInstruction];
mainCompositionInst.frameDuration = CMTimeMake(1, 30);
#warning test end 如果没有这段代码，合成后的视频会旋转90度

//创建输出
AVAssetExportSession * assetExport = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:comosition presetName:AVAssetExportPresetMediumQuality];
assetExport.outputURL = outPutUrl;//输出路径
assetExport.outputFileType = AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;//输出类型
assetExport.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = YES;//是否优化   不太明白
assetExport.videoComposition = mainCompositionInst;
[assetExport exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{
	dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
		[self exportDidFinish:assetExport];
	});
}];
获取视频每一帧的图片 
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Menlo; color: #ffffff}p.p2 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Menlo; color: #ffffff; min-height: 19.0px}p.p3 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Menlo; color: #00afca}p.p4 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Menlo; color: #d28f5a}p.p5 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px 'PingFang SC'; color: #4cbf57}p.p6 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Menlo; color: #4cbf57}p.p7 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Menlo; color: #4cbf57; min-height: 19.0px}span.s1 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s2 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #00afca}span.s3 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ffffff}span.s4 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #c2349b}span.s5 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #93c86a}span.s6 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #e44448}span.s7 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #8b84cf}span.s8 {font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #4cbf57}span.s9 {font: 16.0px Menlo; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures}span.s10 {font: 16.0px 'PingFang SC'; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #4cbf57}

 
+ (NSArray *) thumbnailImageForVideo:(NSURL *)videoURL atTime:(NSTimeInterval)time
{

    NSMutableArray * returnArr = [NSMutableArray array];
    AVURLAsset *asset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:videoURL options:nil] ;
    NSParameterAssert(asset);
    AVAssetImageGenerator *assetImageGenerator = [[AVAssetImageGenerator alloc] initWithAsset:asset] ;
    assetImageGenerator.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = YES;
    assetImageGenerator.apertureMode = AVAssetImageGeneratorApertureModeEncodedPixels;

    NSInteger alltime = [[self alloc] getVideoAllTimeWith:videoURL];
    NSLog(@"%ld",(long)alltime);
    for (int i = 0; i < alltime * 2; i++) 
    {
        CGImageRef thumbnailImageRef = NULL;
        CFTimeInterval thumbnailImageTime = i * 60 / 2;
        CMTime resultTime = CMTimeMake(thumbnailImageTime, 60);
        CMTimeShow(resultTime);
        NSError *thumbnailImageGenerationError = nil;
        thumbnailImageRef = [assetImageGenerator copyCGImageAtTime:resultTime actualTime:NULL error:&thumbnailImageGenerationError];

        if (!thumbnailImageRef)
            NSLog(@"thumbnailImageGenerationError %@", thumbnailImageGenerationError);

        UIImage *thumbnailImage = thumbnailImageRef ? [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:thumbnailImageRef]  : nil;
        if (thumbnailImage) 
        {
            [returnArr addObject:thumbnailImage];
        }

    }
    /*
     这个方法原本是要传一个 time 值，根据 time 返回该时间的图片
    CGImageRef thumbnailImageRef = NULL;
    CFTimeInterval thumbnailImageTime = time * 60;
    CMTime resultTime = CMTimeMake(thumbnailImageTime, 60);
    CMTimeShow(resultTime);

    NSError *thumbnailImageGenerationError = nil;
    thumbnailImageRef = [assetImageGenerator copyCGImageAtTime:resultTime actualTime:NULL error:&thumbnailImageGenerationError];

    if (!thumbnailImageRef)
        NSLog(@"thumbnailImageGenerationError %@", thumbnailImageGenerationError);

    UIImage *thumbnailImage = thumbnailImageRef ? [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:thumbnailImageRef]  : nil;
    if (thumbnailImage) {
        [returnArr addObject:thumbnailImage];
    }
     */

    return returnArr;
}

-(NSInteger )getVideoAllTimeWith:(NSURL *)url
{
    NSDictionary *opts = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO]
                                                     forKey:AVURLAssetPreferPreciseDurationAndTimingKey];
    AVURLAsset *urlAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:url options:opts];  // 初始化视频媒体文件
    int minute = 0, second = 0;
    second = ceil(urlAsset.duration.value / urlAsset.duration.timescale); // 获取视频总时长,单位秒
    //NSLog(@"movie duration : %d", second);
//    if (second >= 60) {
//        int index = second / 60;
//        minute = index;
//        second = second - index*60;
//    }

    return second;
}

代码已经上传到 github 了，[github](https://github.com/531464049/Video-Edit)，自己也是一个新手，so，代码质量可能很低，逻辑也不太好，正在一点点努力。
其实开始研究这些东西时是为了实现一个效果【在视频的某一时间点，贴一张图片，类似于在某个地方加马赛克一样，自己查了很多资料还是不知道该怎么做】，我的想法是：这个效果应该跟添加水印的原理差不多，只不过水印是添加到整个视频，而我想要的效果是在视频的某一帧或者某一个时间段添加一个图片。

so，希望能有好心的大牛大神帮助，我的 qq:531464049 ~，求帮助


文／MM_H（简书作者）
原文链接：http://www.jianshu.com/p/16cb14f53933
著作权归作者所有，转载请联系作者获得授权，并标注“简书作者”。

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