在内核中访问 文件系统里的文件。

#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

/**
 ** /fn openFile
 ** /brief Open a file
 ** /param   pathname  the path to the file to be opened
 */param   flags     permision flags to open the file with
 *      * /param   mode      mode flags to open the file with
 *       * /param   uid       owner user id
 *        * /param   gid       owner group id
 *         * /return  file_ptr         pointer to the opened file
 *          *           NULL - err_code  error opening as indicated by the error code
 *           */
static struct file *openFile (const char *filename, int32_t flags, int32_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
{
    struct file *file;
    do {
        struct dentry *saved_root = current->fs->pwd.dentry;
        struct vfsmount *saved_mnt = current->fs->pwd.mnt;

        current->fs->pwd.dentry = init_task.fs->pwd.dentry;
        current->fs->pwd.mnt = init_task.fs->pwd.mnt;

        if (NULL == (file = filp_open (filename, flags, mode)))
            printk(KERN_ERR "kermit: can't open file %s!/n", filename);

        current->fs->pwd.mnt = saved_mnt;
        current->fs->pwd.dentry = saved_root;
    } while (0);
    return file;
}

/**
 *  * /fn closeFile
 *   * /brief Close a file
 *    * /param   file  pointer to the file to be closed
 *     * /return  0     success
 *      *           != 0  error closing the file as indicated by the error code
 *       */
static int32_t closeFile (struct file *file)
{
    return filp_close (file, current->files);
}

/**
 *  * /fn readFile
 *   * /brief Read from a file
 *    * /param   file  pointer to the file to be read from
 *     * /param   addr  buffer to hold the read data
 *      * /param   len   number of bytes to read
 *       * /param   pos   starting position
 *        * /return  number of bytes read
 *         *
 *          * /warning file should be a valid file pointer
 *           *           and the corresponding file should
 *            *           be opened, i.e. the file should
 *             *           located be on the linked node
 *              */
static int32_t readFile(struct file *file, char *addr, size_t len, loff_t *pos)
{
    int32_t ret;
    do {
        mm_segment_t old_fs;

        old_fs = get_fs();
        set_fs(KERNEL_DS); /* Enable to read in kernel memory */
        ret = vfs_read(file, addr, len, pos);
        set_fs(old_fs); /* Disable to read in kernel memory */
    } while (0);
    return ret;
}


static int __init hello_init (void)
{
    char cbuf[128] = {0};
    printk("Hello module init/n");

    struct file *lut_fp = openFile("/tmp/1.txt", 0, 0, 0, 0);
    if (NULL == lut_fp ) {
        return 0;
    }
    lut_fp->f_pos = 0;

    readFile(lut_fp, cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), &lut_fp->f_pos);

    printk("%s /n", cbuf);
    closeFile (lut_fp);


    return 0;
}

static void __exit hello_exit (void)
{
    printk("Hello module exit/n");
}


module_init(hello_init);
module_exit(hello_exit);