用c编写的通讯录

using namespace std;
#include<string>
//using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000
//一个显示通讯录的函数
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "1添加联系人" << endl;
	cout << "2显示联系人" << endl;
	cout << "3删除联系人" << endl;
	cout << "4查找联系人" << endl;
	cout << "5修改联系人" << endl;
	cout << "6清空联系人" << endl;
	cout << "0退出通讯录" << endl;
}
//这是学生的结构体
struct Person{
	string m_Name;
	int m_Sex;
	int m_Age;
	string m_Phone;
	string m_Addr;
};
//这是通讯录的结构体，有数组来储存
struct Addressbooks{
	struct Person personArray[MAX];
	int m_Size;
};
//这是添加联系人的函数，首先要注意的是通讯录是否满了，这是用size来遍历
void addPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX){
		cout << "通讯录已经满了" << endl;
	}
	else{
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
		while (1)
		{
			cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
			cout << "1--男，2--女" << endl;
			int sex = 0;
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2){
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误" << endl;
		}
		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;

		cout << "请输入联系电话" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;

		cout << "请输入家庭住址" << endl;
		string adress;
		cin >> adress;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = adress;

		abs->m_Size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;

		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
}
//这是显示通信录的，把你自己输入的通讯录的东西显示出来
void showPerson(Addressbooks *abs){
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++){
			cout << "姓名" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex==1?"男":"女" )<< "\t";
			cout << "年龄" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "住址" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//这是为了便于删除以及查找联系人的。for循环是遍历，找到返回一，否则为-1
int isExist(Addressbooks *abs,string name){
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++){
		if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name){
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}
//这是删除联系人--要注意的是引用了isExist这个函数，注意的是不要加星号，
void deletePerson(Addressbooks *abs){
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	int ret=isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1){
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++){
			abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_Size--;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//这是查找联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks *abs){
	cout << "请输入查找的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret=isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex << "\t";
		cout << "年龄" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "住址" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << "\t";
		cout << "电话" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//这是修改联系人的方法，比较简单，可能要注意的abs不需要加*，因为数组的名字就是首地址
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks *abs){
	cout << "请输入修改的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1){
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
		int sex = 0;
		cout << "请输入性别--1为男，二为女" << endl;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;

			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2){
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误" << endl;
		}

		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> age;
			if (0 < age && age < 100)
			{
				
				abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误" << endl;
		}

		cout << "请输入住址" << endl;
		string adress;
		cin >> adress;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = adress;

		cout << "请输入电话" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;

		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//清空联系人的操作，这一步就是要把size这个标志位清零，就相当于逻辑清零
void clearPerson(Addressbooks *abs){
	cout << "是否真的需要清空操作，是的话请按1" << endl;
	int a = 0;
	cin >> a;
	while (true)
	{
		if (a == 1){
			abs->m_Size = 0;//直接将当前的联系人数量变成零，这样就是相当于逻辑清空操作，把数据全部清空了。
			cout << "清空了" << endl;
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
		}
	}
}
//这是程序的入口，可能注意的是system的这些用法，也比较简单
	int main()
{
	Addressbooks abs;
	abs.m_Size = 0;
	int select = 0;
	while (true){
	showMenu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:
			addPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 2:
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:
		//{
			//cout << "请输入删除联系人姓名" << endl;
		//	string name;
			//cin >> name;
			//if (isExist(&abs, name) == -1){
				//cout << "查无此人" << endl;
			//}
			//else
			//{
				//cout << "找到此人" << endl;
			//}
		//}
			deletePerson(&abs);
		break; 
		case 4:
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:
			clearPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}
在这里插入代码片