Linux 查看 CPU 和 Cache 信息

/proc/cpuinfo 查看

root@aliyun:cache# cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor       : 0
vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
cpu family      : 6
model           : 85
model name      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8163 CPU @ 2.50GHz
stepping        : 4
microcode       : 0x1
cpu MHz         : 2500.002
cache size      : 33792 KB # L3 cache 大小
physical id     : 0
siblings        : 1
core id         : 0
cpu cores       : 1  # 1 个核心
apicid          : 0
initial apicid  : 0
fpu             : yes
fpu_exception   : yes
cpuid level     : 13
wp              : yes
flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl cpuid tsc_known_freq pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch invpcid_single pti ibrs ibpb stibp fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 hle avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid rtm mpx avx512f avx512dq rdseed adx smap avx512cd avx512bw avx512vl xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 arat
bugs            : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds swapgs
bogomips        : 5000.00
clflush size    : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes   : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

lscpu 命令查看

收集 /proc/cpuinfo 的信息

root@aliyun:cache# lscpu
Architecture:        x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):      32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:          Little Endian
CPU(s):              1
On-line CPU(s) list: 0
Thread(s) per core:  1
Core(s) per socket:  1
Socket(s):           1
NUMA node(s):        1
Vendor ID:           GenuineIntel
CPU family:          6
Model:               85
Model name:          Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8163 CPU @ 2.50GHz
Stepping:            4
CPU MHz:             2500.002
BogoMIPS:            5000.00
Hypervisor vendor:   KVM
Virtualization type: full
L1d cache:           32K  # L1 data cache
L1i cache:           32K  # L1 instruction cache
L2 cache:            1024K # L2 data cache
L3 cache:            33792K # L3 data cache
NUMA node0 CPU(s):   0
Flags:               fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl cpuid tsc_known_freq pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch invpcid_single pti ibrs ibpb stibp fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 hle avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid rtm mpx avx512f avx512dq rdseed adx smap avx512cd avx512bw avx512vl xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 arat

查看详细的 cache 信息

切换到 cd /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache

cd /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cache   #cpu0 表示第一个核心
root@aliyun:cache# tree .
.
├── index0   # L1d
│   ├── coherency_line_size
│   ├── id
│   ├── level
│   ├── number_of_sets
│   ├── physical_line_partition
│   ├── power
│   │   ├── async
│   │   ├── autosuspend_delay_ms
│   │   ├── control
│   │   ├── runtime_active_kids
│   │   ├── runtime_active_time
│   │   ├── runtime_enabled
│   │   ├── runtime_status
│   │   ├── runtime_suspended_time
│   │   └── runtime_usage
│   ├── shared_cpu_list
│   ├── shared_cpu_map
│   ├── size
│   ├── type
│   ├── uevent
│   └── ways_of_associativity
├── index1   # L1i
│   ├── coherency_line_size
│   ├── id
│   ├── level
│   ├── number_of_sets
│   ├── physical_line_partition
│   ├── power
│   │   ├── async
│   │   ├── autosuspend_delay_ms
│   │   ├── control
│   │   ├── runtime_active_kids
│   │   ├── runtime_active_time
│   │   ├── runtime_enabled
│   │   ├── runtime_status
│   │   ├── runtime_suspended_time
│   │   └── runtime_usage
│   ├── shared_cpu_list
│   ├── shared_cpu_map
│   ├── size
│   ├── type
│   ├── uevent
│   └── ways_of_associativity
├── index2   # L2
│   ├── coherency_line_size
│   ├── id
│   ├── level
│   ├── number_of_sets
│   ├── physical_line_partition
│   ├── power
│   │   ├── async
│   │   ├── autosuspend_delay_ms
│   │   ├── control
│   │   ├── runtime_active_kids
│   │   ├── runtime_active_time
│   │   ├── runtime_enabled
│   │   ├── runtime_status
│   │   ├── runtime_suspended_time
│   │   └── runtime_usage
│   ├── shared_cpu_list
│   ├── shared_cpu_map
│   ├── size
│   ├── type
│   ├── uevent
│   └── ways_of_associativity
├── index3   # L3
│   ├── coherency_line_size
│   ├── id
│   ├── level
│   ├── number_of_sets
│   ├── physical_line_partition
│   ├── power
│   │   ├── async
│   │   ├── autosuspend_delay_ms
│   │   ├── control
│   │   ├── runtime_active_kids
│   │   ├── runtime_active_time
│   │   ├── runtime_enabled
│   │   ├── runtime_status
│   │   ├── runtime_suspended_time
│   │   └── runtime_usage
│   ├── shared_cpu_list
│   ├── shared_cpu_map
│   ├── size
│   ├── type
│   ├── uevent
│   └── ways_of_associativity
├── power
│   ├── async
│   ├── autosuspend_delay_ms
│   ├── control
│   ├── runtime_active_kids
│   ├── runtime_active_time
│   ├── runtime_enabled
│   ├── runtime_status
│   ├── runtime_suspended_time
│   └── runtime_usage
└── uevent

查看 Cache 具体信息

root@aliyun:cache# cd index0
root@aliyun:index0# cat type # cache 类型
Data
root@aliyun:index0# cat size # cache 大小
32K
root@aliyun:index0# cat number_of_sets # 组数
64
root@aliyun:index0# cat ways_of_associativity # 路数
8
root@aliyun:index0# cat coherency_line_size # cache line 大小
64
# 由上信息可知 number_of_sets * ways_of_associativity * coherency_line_size = cache_size

References

1. standard command lscpu
2. xeon-cpu-stepping number
3. cpu-cache