Python 内建函数 - iter(object[, sentinel])

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 18:30:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 18:30:47 发布

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Python的iter()函数用于返回一个迭代器对象。如果没有第二个参数，对象必须支持迭代或序列协议。如果提供sentinel参数，object必须是可调用的，当返回值等于sentinel时引发StopIteration。

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Manual

Return an iterator object. The first argument is interpreted very differently depending on the presence of the second argument. Without a second argument, object must be a collection object which supports the iteration protocol (the __iter__() method), or it must support the sequence protocol (the __getitem__() method with integer arguments starting at 0). If it does not support either of those protocols, TypeError is raised. If the second argument, sentinel, is given, then object must be a callable object. The iterator created in this case will call object with no arguments for each call to its __next__() method; if the value returned is equal to sentinel, StopIteration will be raised, otherwise the value will be returned.

See also Iterator Types.

One useful application of the second form of iter() is to read lines of a file until a certain line is reached. The following example reads a file until the readline