[leetcode 130][被围绕的区域]
- 给你一个 m x n 的矩阵 board ,由若干字符 ‘X’ 和 ‘O’ ,找到所有被 ‘X’ 围绕的区域,并将这些区域里所有的 ‘O’ 用 ‘X’ 填充
示例 1:
输入:board = [[“X”,“X”,“X”,“X”],[“X”,“O”,“O”,“X”],[“X”,“X”,“O”,“X”],[“X”,“O”,“X”
,“X”]]
输出:[[“X”,“X”,“X”,“X”],[“X”,“X”,“X”,“X”],[“X”,“X”,“X”,“X”],[“X”,“O”,“X”,“X”]]
解释:被围绕的区间不会存在于边界上,换句话说,任何边界上的 ‘O’ 都不会被填充为 ‘X’。 任何不在边界上,或不与边界上的 ‘O’ 相连的 ‘O’ 最终都
会被填充为 ‘X’。如果两个元素在水平或垂直方向相邻,则称它们是“相连”的。
示例 2:
输入:board = [[“X”]]
输出:[[“X”]]
class Solution {
public void solve(char[][] board) {
for (int i = 0; i < board.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < board[i].length; j++) {
if (i == 0 || j == 0 || i == board.length - 1 || j == board[i].length - 1 && board[i][j] == 'O') {
bfs(i, j , board);
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < board.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < board[i].length; j++) {
if (board[i][j] == 'O') {
board[i][j] = 'X';
}
if (board[i][j] == '#') {
board[i][j] = 'O';
}
}
}
}
public void bfs(int i, int j, char[][] board) {
if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= board.length || j >= board[i].length || board[i][j] == 'X' || board[i][j] == '#') {
return;
}
board[i][j] = '#';
bfs(i - 1, j, board);
bfs(i + 1, j, board);
bfs(i, j + 1, board);
bfs(i, j - 1, board);
}
}