iOS http异步加载网络数据

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-26 15:43:46 发布

pc_lion

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-26 15:43:46 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pp204204/article/details/8981648

版权

#define DOUBANURL @"http://api.douban.com/book/subjects?q=mao&start-index=1&max-%20results=10&apikey=0f56d0e8157561512e0472b8406023f3&alt=json"

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
	// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    NSString *path = DOUBANURL;
    NSURL *pathURL = [NSURL URLWithString:path];
    NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:pathURL];
    _connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
    [request release];
    
    _myTableView = [[UITableView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 460) style:UITableViewStylePlain];
    _myTableView.delegate = self;
    _myTableView.dataSource = self;
    [self.view addSubview:_myTableView];
}

在上面方法中，初始化url地址

NSURL *pathURL = [NSURL URLWithString:path];

创建客户端请求头

NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:pathURL];

根据请求头创建网络连接

_connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self];

创建一个tableview来显示从网络上获取的数据，并设置自身为其数据源和委托

_myTableView = [[UITableView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 460) style:UITableViewStylePlain];
    _myTableView.delegate = self;
    _myTableView.dataSource = self;
    [self.view addSubview:_myTableView];

在控制器头文件中遵守协议

NSURLConnectionDataDelegate,UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate

#pragma mark - 
#pragma mark NSURLConnection Delegate
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
    _data = [[NSMutableData alloc]initWithCapacity:0];
    _dataArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithCapacity:0];
}

-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
    [_data appendData:data];
}

-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
    NSString *dataStr = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:_data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSDictionary *dic = [dataStr JSONValue];
    NSArray *array = [dic objectForKey:@"entry"];
    //[[[[[jsonStr objectForKey:@"entry"]objectAtIndex:8] objectForKey:@"link"] objectAtIndex:2] objectForKey:@"@href"]
    for (int i = 0; i < [array count]; i++) {
        NSString *imgURL = [[[[array objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:@"link"] objectAtIndex:2] objectForKey:@"@href"];
        
        NSString *bookAuthod = [[[[[array objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:@"author"] objectAtIndex:0] objectForKey:@"name"]objectForKey:@"$t"];
        
        NSString *bookTitle = [[[array objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:@"title"] objectForKey:@"$t"];
        
        BookModel *model = [[BookModel alloc]init];
        NSData *imgData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:imgURL]];
        UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithData:imgData];
        model.image = img;
        model.bookAuthod = bookAuthod;
        model.bookName = bookTitle;
        [_dataArray addObject:model];
        [model release];
    }
    [_myTableView reloadData];
}

-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    
}

-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response

这个委托方法在服务端响应头发回给客户端后调用

在该方法中初始化数据缓冲区

    _data = [[NSMutableData alloc]initWithCapacity:0];
    _dataArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithCapacity:0];

-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data

这个委托方法是接收数据时会被调用

在该方法中将获取的网络数据放入数据缓冲区

[_data appendData:data];

-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection

这个委托方法在完成数据接收后被调用

在该方法中对数据缓冲区中的数据进行处理

NSDictionary *dic = [dataStr JSONValue];

这里使用了SBJSON这个第三库的方法

通过解析这里获得的json数据

将其存入模型类BookModel，在将这些对象存入数据源_dataArray

    for (int i = 0; i < [array count]; i++) {
        NSString *imgURL = [[[[array objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:@"link"] objectAtIndex:2] objectForKey:@"@href"];
        
        NSString *bookAuthod = [[[[[array objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:@"author"] objectAtIndex:0] objectForKey:@"name"]objectForKey:@"$t"];
        
        NSString *bookTitle = [[[array objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:@"title"] objectForKey:@"$t"];
        
        BookModel *model = [[BookModel alloc]init];
        NSData *imgData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:imgURL]];
        UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithData:imgData];
        model.image = img;
        model.bookAuthod = bookAuthod;
        model.bookName = bookTitle;
        [_dataArray addObject:model];
        [model release];
    }

最后让表格视图reload一下

[_myTableView reloadData];

-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error

这个委托方法在获取数据发生错误时被调用

在这里不做介绍，目前已经获取数据源的数据了，接下来需要对表格视图进行配置

#pragma mark - 
#pragma mark TableView DataSource
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return [_dataArray count];
}

-(float)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    return 110;
}

-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *CellIdentifies = @"CellIdentifies";
    BookCell *oneCell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifies];
    if (!oneCell) {
        oneCell = [[[BookCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifies]autorelease];
    }
    BookModel *model = [_dataArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    oneCell.bookImage.image = model.image;
    oneCell.bookAuthod.text = model.bookAuthod;
    oneCell.bookName.text = model.bookName;
    
    return oneCell;
}

-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section

这里返回tableView显示的行数

-(float)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

这里返回tableView每行的高度

-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

这里对每个单元格进行绘制

在这里我们使用了自定义的表格单元BookCell

 static NSString *CellIdentifies = @"CellIdentifies";
    BookCell *oneCell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifies];
    if (!oneCell) {
        oneCell = [[[BookCell alloc]initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifies]autorelease];
    }
    BookModel *model = [_dataArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    oneCell.bookImage.image = model.image;
    oneCell.bookAuthod.text = model.bookAuthod;
    oneCell.bookName.text = model.bookName;
    
    return oneCell;

以下是BookModel类的源码

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface BookModel : NSObject
{
    UIImage *_image;
    NSString *_bookName;
    NSString *_bookAuthod;
}
@property (nonatomic,retain) UIImage *image;
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSString *bookName;
@property (nonatomic,retain) NSString *bookAuthod;
@end

#import "BookModel.h"

@implementation BookModel
@synthesize image = _image,bookName = _bookName,bookAuthod = _bookAuthod;
-(void)dealloc
{
    [_image release];
    [_bookName release];
    [_bookAuthod release];
    [super dealloc];
}
@end

以下是BookCell类的源码

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@class BookModel;

@interface BookCell : UITableViewCell
{
    UIImageView *_bookImage;
    UILabel *_bookName;
    UILabel *_bookAuthod;
}
@property (nonatomic,retain) UIImageView *bookImage;
@property (nonatomic,retain) UILabel *bookName;
@property (nonatomic,retain) UILabel *bookAuthod;

@end

#import "BookCell.h"

@implementation BookCell
@synthesize bookImage = _bookImage,bookName = _bookName,bookAuthod = _bookAuthod;

-(void)dealloc
{
    [_bookName release];
    [_bookImage release];
    [_bookAuthod release];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier
{
    self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];
    if (self) {
        // Initialization code
        _bookImage = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(5, 5, 100, 100)];
        _bookImage.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
        _bookImage.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
        [self.contentView addSubview:_bookImage];
        _bookName = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(110, 30, 100, 60)];
        _bookName.numberOfLines = 0;
        _bookName.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentLeft;
        _bookName.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:17];
        _bookName.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
        [self.contentView addSubview:_bookName];
        _bookAuthod = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(200, 30, 100, 60)];
        _bookAuthod.numberOfLines = 0;
        _bookAuthod.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
        _bookAuthod.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentRight;
        _bookAuthod.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
        [self.contentView addSubview:_bookAuthod];
    }
    return self;
}


- (void)setSelected:(BOOL)selected animated:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super setSelected:selected animated:animated];

    // Configure the view for the selected state
}

控制器头文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController<NSURLConnectionDataDelegate,UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate>
{
    NSMutableArray *_dataArray;
    NSURLConnection *_connection;
    NSMutableData *_data;
    UITableView *_myTableView;
}
@end

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iOS http异步加载网络数据

#define DOUBANURL @"http://api.douban.com/book/subjects?q=mao&start-index=1&max-%20results=10&apikey=0f56d0e8157561512e0472b8406023f3&alt=json"- (void)viewDidLoad{ [super viewDidLoad]
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