java建造者模式小demo

构造者模式其实就是这个目的——某些类创建实例的时候，过程是一样的，但由于过程繁琐，很容易缺东少西组件没构造全。为了防止这种情况，我们将构造过程抽出来，统一管理，避免该问题发生。

首先，我们定义这个统一的过程：

package interfaze;

/**
 * 所有游戏人物的套装均需遵守的约束
 * 
 * @author lxp
 *
 */
public interface ISkin {

	/**
	 * 获取头盔
	 */
	void gainHelmet();

	/**
	 * 获取战衣
	 */
	void gainBattleSuit();

	/**
	 * 获取坐骑
	 */
	void gainMount();
}

然后，让这些类都实现上述过程：

package impl;

import bean.BattleSuit;
import bean.Helmet;
import bean.Mount;
import interfaze.ISkin;
import supper.Person;

/**
 * 软妹型游戏人物
 * 
 * @author lxp
 *
 */
public class SoftGirl extends Person implements ISkin {

	/**
	 * 获得头盔
	 */
	@Override
	public void gainHelmet() {
		System.out.println("我有了" + this.getHelmet().getName());
	}

	@Override
	public void gainBattleSuit() {
		System.out.println("我有了" + this.getBattleSuit().getName());
	}

	@Override
	public void gainMount() {
		System.out.println("我有了" + this.getMount().getName());
	}

	public SoftGirl(Helmet helmet, BattleSuit battleSuit, Mount mount) {
		super(helmet, battleSuit, mount);
	}

}

package impl;

import bean.BattleSuit;
import bean.Helmet;
import bean.Mount;
import interfaze.ISkin;
import supper.Person;

/**
 * 五大三粗型游戏人物
 * 
 * @author lxp
 *
 */
public class Strong extends Person implements ISkin {

	@Override
	public void gainHelmet() {
		System.out.println("我有了" + this.getHelmet().getName());
	}

	@Override
	public void gainBattleSuit() {
		System.out.println("我有了" + this.getBattleSuit().getName());

	}

	@Override
	public void gainMount() {
		System.out.println("我有了" + this.getMount().getName());

	}

	public Strong(Helmet helmet, BattleSuit battleSuit, Mount mount) {
		super(helmet, battleSuit, mount);
	}

}

最后，我们还要将这个过程统一管理：

package common;

import interfaze.ISkin;
import supper.Person;

public class Builder {

	/**
	 * 创建的任务
	 */
	private Person p;

	/**
	 * 所有的人物的组装都在这里，不会遗漏某一环节。
	 */
	public void createPerson() {
		((ISkin) p).gainHelmet();
		((ISkin) p).gainBattleSuit();
		((ISkin) p).gainMount();
	}

	public Builder(Person p) {
		super();
		this.p = p;
	}

}

以上就是主要代码段。其他文件见这里：

package supper;

/**
 * 装备的父类
 * 
 * @author lxp
 *
 */
public class Equpment {
	/**
	 * 装备名称
	 */
	private String name;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
}

package supper;

import bean.BattleSuit;
import bean.Helmet;
import bean.Mount;

/**
 * 人物类共用的
 * 
 * @author lxp
 *
 */
public class Person {

	/**
	 * 头盔
	 */
	private Helmet helmet;
	/**
	 * 战衣
	 */
	private BattleSuit battleSuit;
	/**
	 * 坐骑
	 */
	private Mount mount;

	public Helmet getHelmet() {
		return helmet;
	}

	public void setHelmet(Helmet helmet) {
		this.helmet = helmet;
	}

	public BattleSuit getBattleSuit() {
		return battleSuit;
	}

	public void setBattleSuit(BattleSuit battleSuit) {
		this.battleSuit = battleSuit;
	}

	public Mount getMount() {
		return mount;
	}

	public void setMount(Mount mount) {
		this.mount = mount;
	}

	public Person(Helmet helmet, BattleSuit battleSuit, Mount mount) {
		super();
		this.helmet = helmet;
		this.battleSuit = battleSuit;
		this.mount = mount;
	}

}

package bean;

import supper.Equpment;

/**
 * 坐骑类
 * 
 * @author lxp
 *
 */
public class Mount extends Equpment {

	/**
	 * 设置坐骑名称
	 * 
	 * @param mount
	 */
	public Mount(String mount) {
		this.setName(mount);
	}

}

package bean;

import supper.Equpment;

/**
 * 头盔类
 * 
 * @author lxp
 *
 */
public class Helmet extends Equpment {
	/**
	 * 设置头盔名称
	 * 
	 * @param helmet
	 */
	public Helmet(String helmet) {
		this.setName(helmet);
	}
}

package bean;

import supper.Equpment;

/**
 * 战衣类
 * 
 * @author lxp
 *
 */
public class BattleSuit extends Equpment {

	/**
	 * 设置战衣名称
	 * 
	 * @param battleSuit
	 */
	public BattleSuit(String battleSuit) {
		this.setName(battleSuit);
	}

}

package test;

import bean.BattleSuit;
import bean.Helmet;
import bean.Mount;
import common.Builder;
import impl.SoftGirl;
import impl.Strong;

public class TestBuilder {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Helmet softHelmet = new Helmet("粉红头盔");
		Helmet strongHelmet = new Helmet("飞天头盔");
		BattleSuit softSuit = new BattleSuit("粉色战衣");
		BattleSuit strongSuit = new BattleSuit("侠盗战衣");
		Mount softMount = new Mount("粉红坐骑");
		Mount strongMount = new Mount("瀚海麒麟");

		Builder softGirl = new Builder(new SoftGirl(softHelmet, softSuit, softMount));
		Builder strong = new Builder(new Strong(strongHelmet, strongSuit, strongMount));

		// 无论是哪种任务的构建过程都是统一控制的，不会出现缺东少西，尤其是组件多的情况下。
		// 缺点是，稍有这种情况，某些实例有相同的构建过程。
		// 故只将共同的提取出来为好。
		softGirl.createPerson();
		strong.createPerson();
	}

}

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