OpenCV新手教程示例

环境
fedora 29 workstation x86_64
opencv 4.5.3
g++ (GCC) 8.3.1 20190223 (Red Hat 8.3.1-2)
CLion version 2021.2 build 212.4746.93

下载解压，并查看说明和文档教程

wget -O opencv_contrib.zip https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/archive/4.5.3.zip
wget -O opencv.zip https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/4.5.3.zip

文档教程

tutorial_general_install

tutorial_linux_install

tutorial_config_reference_general_contrib

编译与安装

$ mkdir -p build
$ cd build
$ cmake WITH_GDCM WITH_OPENNI2 WITH_ARAVIS WITH_XIMEA WITH_XINE WITH_LIBREALSENSE WITH_MFX WITH_GPHOTO2 WITH_TBB WITH_OPENMP WITH_QT WITH_OPENGL WITH_NGRAPH BUILD_DOCS -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DOPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG=ON -DOPENCV_DOWNLOAD_PATH=/tmp/opencv-cache -DOPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../opencv_contrib/modules -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/opencv ../opencv
$ cmake --build .
$
$ sudo make install

编译过程中如果遇到boostdesc_bgm.i等文件下载失败的问题，可以使用脚本文件的 download_with_curl.sh 或者 download_with_wget.sh 手动下载，参照 issues 1301 on github

opencv 示例程序

上面的步骤安装到了 /opt/opencv，只需使用tutorial_linux_gcc_cmake配置 CMakeLists.txt 即可

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project( DisplayImage )
find_package( OpenCV REQUIRED )
include_directories( ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS} )
add_executable( DisplayImage DisplayImage.cpp )
target_link_libraries( DisplayImage ${OpenCV_LIBS} )

opencv 示例代码 DisplayImage.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char** argv )
{
    if ( argc != 2 )
    {
        printf("usage: DisplayImage.out <Image_Path>\n");
        return -1;
    }
    Mat image;
    image = imread( argv[1], 1 );
    if ( !image.data )
    {
        printf("No image data \n");
        return -1;
    }
    namedWindow("Display Image", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
    imshow("Display Image", image);
    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}

编译运行

$ cmake .
$ make
$
$ ./DisplayImage lena.jpg

图片位于源码的示例目录中 opencv-4.5.3/samples/data/lena.jpg

在 CLion 上运行示例程序

创建项目 c++ 可执行程序项目

可以看到 默认创建了 CMakiLists.txt 和 main.cpp


修改 CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
project(DisplayImage)

find_package( OpenCV REQUIRED )
include_directories( ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS} )
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)

add_executable(DisplayImage main.cpp)
target_link_libraries( DisplayImage ${OpenCV_LIBS} )

main.cpp 中修改为 opencv 示例代码。

然后运行配置中设置运行参数为需要打开的图片的路径。