Java中遍历数组及集合的多种方式

一.数组

1.forEach

public static void main(String [] args){
    int[] array={1,2,3};

    for (int i : array) {
        System.out.print(i);
    }
}
//输出123

2.Arrays.toString

public static void main(String [] args){
    int[] array={1,2,3};

    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));
}
//输出[1, 2, 3]

3.for循坏

public static void main(String [] args){
    int[] array={1,2,3};

    for (int i=0;i<array.length;i++){
        System.out.print(array[i]);
    }
}
//输出123

二.List

1.forEach

public static void main(String [] args){
    List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
    list.add("1");
    list.add("2");
    list.add("3");

    for (String s : list) {
        System.out.print(s);
    }
}
//输出123

2.Java8

• list.forEach(System.out::print);
  

• list.stream().forEach(System.out::print);
  

• list.forEach(item->System.out.print(item));
  

• list.stream().forEach(item->System.out.print(item));
  

3.for循坏

public static void main(String [] args){
    List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
    list.add("1");
    list.add("2");
    list.add("3");

    for (int i = 0; i <list.size() ; i++) {
        System.out.print(list.get(i));
    }
}

4.iterator

public static void main(String [] args){
    List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
    list.add("1");
    list.add("2");
    list.add("3");

    Iterator<String> iterable=list.iterator();

    while (iterable.hasNext()){
        System.out.print(iterable.next());
    }
}
//输出123

5.迭代器

public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
    list.add("1");
    list.add("2");
    list.add("3");

    for (Iterator<String> iterator = list.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
        System.out.println(iterator.next());
    }
}
//输出123

二.Map

1.keySet,然后通过key查值

public static void main(String[] args) {
  Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>(2);
  map.put("k1","v1");
  map.put("k2","v2");

  for (String s : map.keySet()) {
    System.out.println("键:"+s+",值:"+map.get(s));
  }
}
//键:k1,值:v1
//键:k2,值:v2

2.Entry遍历

public static void main(String[] args) {
  Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>(2);
  map.put("k1","v1");
  map.put("k2","v2");

  Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
  Map.Entry<String, String> entry=null;
  while (iterator.hasNext()) {
    entry= iterator.next();
    System.out.println("键:"+entry.getKey()+",值:"+entry.getValue());
  }
}
//键:k1,值:v1
//键:k2,值:v2

3.foreach+keySet

public static void main(String[] args) {
  Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>(2);
  map.put("k1","v1");
  map.put("k2","v2");

  for (Map.Entry<String, String> item : map.entrySet()) {
    System.out.println("键:"+item.getKey()+",值:"+item.getValue());
  }
}
//键:k1,值:v1
//键:k2,值:v2

4.Java8

• map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println(k + " : " + v);
  

• map.entrySet().iterator().forEachRemaining(item -> System.out.println(item.getKey() + " : " + item.getValue()));
  

• map.keySet().forEach(key -> System.out.println(key + " : " + map.get(key)));
  

• map.entrySet().forEach(entry -> System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " : " + entry.getValue()));
  

• map.values().forEach(System.out::println);//只能遍历值
  

5.只遍历值

public static void main(String[] args) {
  Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>(2);
  map.put("k1","v1");
  map.put("k2","v2");

  for (String s : map.values()) {
    System.out.println(s);
  }
}
//键:k1,值:v1
//键:k2,值:v2

四.Set

1.iterator

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Set<String> set = new HashSet();
    set.add("1");
    set.add("2");
    
    Iterator<String> it = set.iterator();
    while (it.hasNext()) {
        System.out.print(it.next());
    }
}
//输出12

2.forEach

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Set<String> set = new HashSet();
    set.add("1");
    set.add("2");

    for (String s : set) {
        System.out.print(s);
    }
}
//输出12

3.Java8

• set.stream().forEach(System.out::println);
  

• set.forEach(System.out::println);
  

• set.forEach(item->System.out.print(item));
  

• set.stream().forEach(item->System.out.println(item));
  

4.迭代器

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Set<String> set = new HashSet();
    set.add("1");
    set.add("2");

    for (Iterator<String> iterator = set.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
        System.out.print(iterator.next());
    }
}
//输出12