第五周

9-1 餐馆：

class Restaurant():
	def __init__(self, restaurant, cuisine_type):
		self.restaurant = restaurant
		self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type
	
	def describe_restaurant(self):
		print(self.restaurant, self.cuisine_type)
	
	def open_restaurant(self):
		print("opening ")
		

example_1 = Restaurant("Mc", "chinese food")
print(example_1.restaurant, example_1.cuisine_type)
example_1.describe_restaurant()
example_1.open_restaurant()

运行结果：

9-2 三家餐馆：

class Restaurant():
	def __init__(self, restaurant, cuisine_type):
		self.restaurant = restaurant
		self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type
	
	def describe_restaurant(self):
		print(self.restaurant, self.cuisine_type)
	
	def open_restaurant(self):
		print("opening ")
		

example_1 = Restaurant("Mc", "chinese food")
example_2 = Restaurant("KFC", "Western food")
example_3 = Restaurant("pizza hut", "Western food")
example_1.describe_restaurant()
example_2.describe_restaurant()
example_3.describe_restaurant()

运行结果：

9-3 用户：

class User():
	def __init__(self, first, last):
		self.first_name = first
		self.last_name = last
		
	def describe_user(self):
		print("First name: ", self.first_name)
		print("Last name: ", self.last_name)
		
	def greet_user(self):
		print("Hello, " + self.first_name + " " + self.last_name)
		
example_1 = User("hong", "siyuan")
example_2 = User("li", "yinwei")
example_3 = User("lin", "dongwei")
example_1.describe_user()
example_1.greet_user()
print("\n")
example_2.describe_user()
example_2.greet_user()
print("\n")
example_3.describe_user()
example_3.greet_user()

运行结果：

9-4 就餐人数：

class Restaurant():
	def __init__(self, restaurant, cuisine_type):
		self.restaurant = restaurant
		self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type
		self.number_served = 0
	
	def describe_restaurant(self):
		print(self.restaurant, self.cuisine_type)
	
	def open_restaurant(self):
		print("opening ")
		
	def set_number_served(self, num):
		self.number_served = num
		
	def increment_number_served(self, num):
		self.number_served += num
		

example_1 = Restaurant("Mc", "chinese food")
example_1.number_served = 10
print("served number: ", example_1.number_served)
example_1.set_number_served(12)
print("served number: ", example_1.number_served)
example_1.increment_number_served(8)
print("served number: ", example_1.number_served)

运行结果：

9-5 尝试登陆次数：

class User():
	def __init__(self, first, last):
		self.first_name = first
		self.last_name = last
		self.login_attempts = 0
		
	def describe_user(self):
		print("First name: ", self.first_name)
		print("Last name: ", self.last_name)
		
	def greet_user(self):
		print("Hello, " + self.first_name + " " + self.last_name)
		
	def increment_login_attempts(self):
		self.login_attempts += 1
		
	def reset_login_attempts(self):
		self.login_attempts = 0
	
		
example_1 = User("hong", "siyuan")
example_1.increment_login_attempts()
example_1.increment_login_attempts()
print("login attempts: ", example_1.login_attempts)
example_1.reset_login_attempts()
print("login attempts: ", example_1.login_attempts)

运行结果：

9-6 冰淇淋小店：

class Restaurant():
	def __init__(self, restaurant, cuisine_type):
		self.restaurant = restaurant
		self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type
	
	def describe_restaurant(self):
		print(self.restaurant, self.cuisine_type)
	
	def open_restaurant(self):
		print("opening ")
		

class IceCreamStand(Restaurant):
        def __init__(self, restaurant, cuisine_type):
		super().__init__(restaurant,cuisine_type)
		self.flavors = ['apple', 'chocolate', 'lemon', 'milk']
		
	def show(self):
		print("flavors: ", self.flavors)
		
	
example_1 = IceCreamStand("cold summer and warm winter", "icecream")
example_1.show()

运行结果：

9-7 管理员：

class User():
	def __init__(self, first, last):
		self.first_name = first
		self.last_name = last
		
	def describe_user(self):
		print("First name: ", self.first_name)
		print("Last name: ", self.last_name)
		
	def greet_user(self):
		print("Hello, " + self.first_name + " " + self.last_name)
		
		
class Admin(User):
	def __init__(self, first, last):
		super().__init__(first, last)
		self.privileges = ["can add post", "can delete post", "can ban user"]
		
	def show_privileges(self):
		print("Admin privileges: ", self.privileges)
		
	
example_1 = Admin("hong", "siyuan")
example_1.show_privileges()

运行结果：

9-8 权限：

class User():
	def __init__(self, first, last):
		self.first_name = first
		self.last_name = last
		
	def describe_user(self):
		print("First name: ", self.first_name)
		print("Last name: ", self.last_name)
		
	def greet_user(self):
		print("Hello, " + self.first_name + " " + self.last_name)
		
		
class Privileges():
	def __init__(self):
		self.privileges = ["can add post", "can delete post", "can ban user"]
		
	def show_privileges(self):
		print("privileges: ", self.privileges)
		
	
class Admin(User):
	def __init__(self, first, last):
		super().__init__(first, last)
		self.pri = Privileges()
		
	def show_privileges(self):
		self.pri.show_privileges()
		
	
example_1 = Admin("hong", "siyuan")
example_1.show_privileges()

运行结果：

9-9 电瓶升级：

class Car():
	def __init__(self, make, model, year):
		self.make = make
		self.model = model
		self.year = year
		self.odometer_reading = 0
		
	def get_descriptive_name(self):
		long_name = str(self.year) + ' ' + str(self.odometer_reading) + 'miles on it.'
		return long_name.title()
		
	def read_odometer(self):
		print("This car has " + str(self.odometer_reading) + " miles on it")
		
	def update_odometer(self, mileage):
		if mileage >= self.odometer_reading:
			self.odometer_reading = mileage
		else:
			print("You can't roll back an odometer!")
			
	def increment_odometer(self, miles):
		self.odometer_reading += miles
		
	
class Battery():
	def __init__(self, battery_size=70):
		self.battery_size = battery_size
		
	def describe_battery(self):
		print("This car has a " + str(self.battery_size) + "-kwh battery.")
		
	def get_ran(self):
		if self.battery_size == 70: ran = 240
		elif self.battery_size == 85: ran = 270
		message = "This car can go approximately " +str(ran)
		message += " miles on a full charge"
		print(message)
		
	def update_battery(self):
		if self.battery_size != 85:
			self.battery_size = 85
	
		
class ElectricCar(Car):
	def __init__(self, make, model, year):
		super().__init__(make, model, year)
		self.battery = Battery()


my_tesla = ElectricCar('tesla', 'model s', 2016)
my_tesla.battery.get_ran()
my_tesla.battery.update_battery()
my_tesla.battery.get_ran()

运行结果：

9-13 使用OrderedDict：

from collections import OrderedDict

languages = OrderedDict()

languages['while'] = "循环"
languages["for"] = "循环"
languages['if'] = "如果"
languages['elif'] = "否则如果"
languages['else'] = "否则"

for key, value in languages.items():
	print(key + ": "  + value)

运行结果：

9-14 骰子：

from random import randint

class Die():
	def __init__(self, sides):
		self.sides = sides
		
	def roll_die(self):
		return randint(1, self.sides)
		

print("sides:6")
example_1 = Die(6)
for num in range(0,10):
	print(example_1.roll_die(), end=' ')
	
print("\nsides:10")
example_2 = Die(10)
for num in range(0,10):
	print(example_2.roll_die(), end=' ')
	
print("\nsides:20")
example_3 = Die(20)
for num in range(0,10):
	print(example_3.roll_die(), end=' ')

运行结果：

10-1 Python 学习笔记：

filename = "learning_python.txt"

with open(filename) as file_object:
	context = file_object.read()
	print(context,end='')
	
print("\n")	
with open(filename) as file_object:
	for line in file_object:
		print(line,end='')
		
print("\n")	
with open(filename) as file_object:
	lines = file_object.readlines()
for line in lines:
	print(line, end='')

运行结果：

10-2 C语言学习笔记：

filename = "learning_python.txt"
with open(filename) as file_object:
	context = file_object.read()
print(context.replace('Python', 'C'))

运行结果：

10-3 访客：

filename = 'guest.txt'
name = input("What is your name? ")
with open(filename, 'w') as file_object:
	file_object.write("name")

10-4 访客名单：

filename = 'guest_book.txt'
while True:
	name = input("What is your name?(Enter 'quit, then quit) ")
	if name == 'quit': break
	print("Hello, " + name + ".")
	with open(filename, 'a') as file_object:
		file_object.write("name" + "\n")

10-5 关于编程的调查：

filename = 'reasons.txt'
while True:
	name = input("why do you like programming?(Enter 'quit, then quit) ")
	if name == 'quit': break
	with open(filename, 'a') as file_object:
		file_object.write(name + "\n")

10-6 加法运算：

num_a = input("Input integer: ")
num_b = input("Input integer: ")
try:
	num_a = int(num_a)
	num_b = int(num_b)
except ValueError:
	print("Sorry, the input is wrong")
else:
	print("The answer is ", num_a + num_b)

运行结果：

10-7 加法计算器：

while True:
	num_a = input("Input integer: ")
	num_b = input("Input integer: ")
	try:
		num_a = int(num_a)
		num_b = int(num_b)
	except ValueError:
		print("Sorry, the input is wrong\nEnter again.")
	else:
		print("The answer is ", num_a + num_b)
		break

运行结果：

10-8 猫和狗：

try:
	filename = 'cats.txt'
	with open(filename) as file_object:
		context = file_object.read()
		print(context)
	filename = 'dogs.txt'
	with open(filename) as file_object:
		context = file_object.read()
		print(context)
except FileNotFoundError:
	print("File not found")
else:
	print()

运行结果：

10-10 常见单词：

filename = "balaam_and_his_mater.txt"
with open(filename) as file_object:
	context = file_object.read()
	
print(context.lower().count('the'))

运行结果：

10-11 喜欢的数字：

import json
filename = 'favorite_num.json'
num = input("What your favorite number? ")
with open(filename, 'w') as file_object:
	json.dump(num, file_object)

运行结果：

import json
filename = 'favorite_num.json'
with open(filename) as file_object:
	num = json.load(file_object)
print("I konw your favorite number!It's " + num)

运行结果：

10-12 记住喜欢的数字：

import json
filename = 'favorite_num.json'
try:
	with open(filename) as file_object:
		num = json.load(file_object)
except FileNotFoundError:
	num = input("What your favorite number? ")
	with open(filename,'w') as file_object:
		json.dump(num, file_object)
else:
	print("I konw your favorite number!It's " + num)

运行结果：