springMVC、spring、jpa、springData整合
源码下载:http://download.csdn.net/detail/pplsunny/9720687
第一,动态WEB工程创建
注意:一定要包含web.xml文件
第二,SPRING环境引入
在此主要是JAR包的导入(包含了SPRINGMVC的JAR包)
添加配置启动 IOC 容器的 Listener(web.xml里添加)
<!-- 配置启动 IOC 容器的 Listener -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
添加SPRING BEAN的配置文件:applicationContext.xml(复制到SRC下),至此SPRING的环境搭建完成
第三,SPRINGMVC环境引入
配置 SpringMVC 的 DispatcherServlet(web.xml里添加)
<!-- 配置 SpringMVC 的 DispatcherServlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
添加springDispatcherServlet-servlet.xml文件(WEB-INF目录下)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ppl.sssp" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>
追加一些细节配置(web.xml里添加)
配置字符编码过滤器和可以把 POST 请求转为 PUT、DELETE 请求的 Filter(配置springMVC使用resful风格色post转换方法)
<!-- 配置字符编码过滤器 -->
<!-- 字符编码过滤器必须配置在所有过滤器的最前面! -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置可以把 POST 请求转为 PUT、DELETE 请求的 Filter -->
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
注意:字符编码过滤器必须配置在所有过滤器的最前面!
第四,JPA环境引入
首先是JAR包,以下是必须包
还有最重要的JPA包
然后引入C3P0的包
引入JPA二级缓存的包
最后加入数据库驱动包
到此,JPA相关的JAR包就添加完毕了。
添加JPA配置,找到SPRING的配置文件(SRC下),添加相关配置。
<!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ppl.sssp">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<bean id="dataSource"
class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
<!-- 配置其他属性 -->
</bean>
<!-- 配置 JPA 的 EntityManagerFactory -->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"></bean>
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.ppl.sssp"></property>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy">org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="sharedCacheMode" value="ENABLE_SELECTIVE"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置支持基于注解的事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
数据库连接信息配置文件也放在SRC下
测试一下JPA是否配置成功;
package com.ppl.sssp.test;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class SSSPTest {
private ApplicationContext ctx = null;
{
ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
}
@Test
public void testDataSource() throws SQLException {
DataSource dataSource = ctx.getBean(DataSource.class);
System.out.println(dataSource.getConnection());
}
}
第五,SPRING DATA环境引入
首先还是JAR包引入
最后在配置文件里添加配置(applicationContext.xml里)
<!-- 配置 SpringData -->
<jpa:repositories base-package="com.ppl.sssp"
entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"></jpa:repositories>
至此,applicationContext.xml完整代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ppl.sssp">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<bean id="dataSource"
class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
<!-- 配置其他属性 -->
</bean>
<!-- 配置 JPA 的 EntityManagerFactory -->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"></bean>
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.ppl.sssp"></property>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy">org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="sharedCacheMode" value="ENABLE_SELECTIVE"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置支持基于注解的事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<!-- 配置 SpringData -->
<jpa:repositories base-package="com.ppl.sssp"
entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"></jpa:repositories>
</beans>
整个工程的目录结构如下: