GridView读取EXCEl并保存到数据库中

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 01:13:13 发布

一羽清宁

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 01:13:13 发布

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分类专栏： .NET C# 文章标签：数据库 excel dataset string button

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pplcheer/article/details/7794452

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最近想要做一个考试成绩分析模块，对填好的EXCEL表格进行读取操作，将数据存储到数据库中，并在界面显示读取的EXCEL内容，倒腾半天作出如下效果，不是很好，算是给大家参考吧。有不对的地方还请大家指出，我的邮箱：pplsunny@163.com。。最后将所有源代码贴在文章里。

前台界面显示

如图：

代码;

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="gekexiaofen.aspx.cs" Inherits="STAS.second.gekexiaofen" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
     <div >
     <center>
       <br />
        <br />
        <table>
           <tr>
              <td>
        请选择要打开的科目小分模板Excel：<br />
        <br />
        
        <asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" />
            
        <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server"></asp:Label>
        <br />
        <br />
        <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" οnclick="Button1_Click" Text="打开" />
        </td>
        <td >  sddd <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" οnclick="BClick" Text="开始统计" />
        <br />
        <br />
          科目：<asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server"></asp:Label><br />
        <br />
          考试时间：<asp:Label ID="Label3" runat="server"></asp:Label>
        </td>
          </tr>
        </table>
        <br />
    <br />
        <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" Width="80%" EmptyDataText="无数据"
             BackColor="White" BorderColor="#E7E7FF" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px"
             CellPadding="3" GridLines="Horizontal">
            <FooterStyle BackColor="#B5C7DE" ForeColor="#4A3C8C" />
            <RowStyle BackColor="#E7E7FF" ForeColor="#4A3C8C" />
            <PagerStyle BackColor="#E7E7FF" ForeColor="#4A3C8C" HorizontalAlign="Right" />
            <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#738A9C" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#F7F7F7" />
            <HeaderStyle BackColor="#4A3C8C" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#F7F7F7" />
            <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="#F7F7F7" />
        </asp:GridView>
    
        <br />
        </center>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

后台代码：

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.OleDb;

namespace STAS.second
{
    public partial class gekexiaofen : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }


        protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (FileUpload1.HasFile)//判断fileupload1是否为空
            {
                Label1.Text = "";
                string fullname = FileUpload1.FileName.ToString();

                //直接取得文件名
                string url = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName.ToString();
                //取得全部的上传文件路径
                string fileName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName);
                string typ = FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentType.ToString();
                //获取文件名字 . 后面的字符作为文件类型
                string size = FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength.ToString();
                //获取文件MIME内容类型
                string typ2 = fullname.Substring(fullname.LastIndexOf(".") + 1);
                if (typ2 == "xls" || typ2 == "xlsx")
                {
                    //OpenExcel(url);


                    DataSet dataset = CreateDataSource(url);
                    GridView1.DataSource = dataset;
                    GridView1.DataBind();
                    
                    if (dataset.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 2)
                    {
                        Label1.Text = "文件打开成功！请见下面↓";


                                //将数据存入数据库中对应的表
                                string mySql = "";
                                //链接SQLserver2005数据库   
                                string sqlConn = "server=ljl;database=STAS;user id=sa;pwd=123456";
                                SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(sqlConn);


                                if (con.State.ToString() == "Closed")
                                {
                                    con.Open();
                                }
                                SqlCommand myCmd = new SqlCommand();

                       
                                //将数据逐行写入到数据库中   

                                for (int i = 0; i < dataset.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
                                {
                                    for (int j = 0; j <16; j++)
                                    {
                                        int z = 91007; //表示课程编号
                                        int x = 2 * j + 2;//表示分数列号
                                        int y = j + 1;//表示题号
                                            //数据库中几个个字段，所以插入几列   
                                        mySql = ("insert into SCscore(scs_stu_id,scs_course_id,scs_tnum,scs_true_score,scs_objselect) values('" + dataset.Tables[0].Rows[i][0].ToString() + "'," + z + "," + y + ",'" + dataset.Tables[0].Rows[i][x + 1].ToString() + "','" + dataset.Tables[0].Rows[i][x].ToString() + "')");
                                            myCmd.Connection = con;
                                            myCmd.CommandText = mySql;
                                            try
                                            {
                                                myCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                                            }
                                            catch (Exception ex)
                                            {
                                                Response.Write("将数据插入数据库时出错" + ex.Message);
                                            }
                                    }
                                }

                                Response.Write("<SCRIPT>alert('数据已成功导入到数据库！');</SCRIPT>");
                                if (con.State.ToString() == "Open")
                                {
                                    con.Close();
                                }              
                    }

                    else
                    {

                        Label1.Text = "此文件为空文件！";
                    }

                }
                else
                {
                    Label1.Text = "只能打开Excel文件！";
                }

            }
            else
            {
                Label1.Text = "没有选择任何文件！";
            }

         }

        private DataSet CreateDataSource(string path)
        {

            string strConn;
            strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.Oledb.4.0;Data Source=" + path + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;\"";
            OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
            OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM   [Sheet1$] ", strConn);
            DataSet myDataSet = new DataSet();
            myCommand.Fill(myDataSet);
            return myDataSet;

        }

        protected void BClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

         }

     }
}

EXCEl模板如图：