asmcmd

oracle 10R2推出了asmcmd这个工具，可以用来管理asm存储上的文件。
1.使用asmcmd命令必须先启动asm实例，不然会有以下报错：
rac2-> asmcmd -p
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory (DBD ERROR: OCISessionBegin)
2.使用asmcmd必须先指定ORACLE_HOME和ORACLE_SID，注意此处ORACLE_SID是asm的sid，
不然会报错：
rac2-> asmcmd -pORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory (DBD ERROR: OCISessionBegin)
3.asmcmd命令带p参数和不带p参数的作用：带p，使用asmcmd将显示当前路径：
rac2-> asmcmd -p
ASMCMD [+] > ls
DG1/
RECOVERDEST/
ASMCMD [+] > cd DG1
ASMCMD [+DG1] > ls
DEVDB/
ASMCMD [+DG1] > cd DEVDB
ASMCMD [+DG1/DEVDB] >
不带p，不显示当前路径：
rac2-> asmcmd
ASMCMD> ls
DG1/
RECOVERDEST/
ASMCMD> cd DG1
ASMCMD> ls
DEVDB/
ASMCMD> cd DEVDB
ASMCMD>
4.其他相关参数，可使用help查看
ASMCMD [+] > help       
asmcmd [-p] [command]        
The environment variables ORACLE_HOME and ORACLE_SID determine the        
instance to which the program connects, and ASMCMD establishes a        
bequeath connection to it, in the same manner as a SQLPLUS / AS        
SYSDBA.  The user must be a member of the SYSDBA group.        
Specifying the -p option allows the current directory to be displayed        
in the command prompt, like so:        
ASMCMD [+DATAFILE/ORCL/CONTROLFILE] >        
[command] specifies one of the following commands, along with its       
parameters.        
Type "help [command]" to get help on a specific ASMCMD command.        
commands:       
--------       
cd       
du       
find       
help       
ls       
lsct       
lsdg       
mkalias       
mkdir       
pwd       
rm       
rmalias