设计模式之建造者

一、作用

        将一个复杂对象的构建与它的表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示。建造者模式是一种对象创建型模式。

二、例子

class Actor
{
       private  String type; //角色类型
       private  String sex; //性别
       private  String face; //脸型
       private  String costume; //服装
       private  String hairstyle; //发型
      
       public  void setType(String type) {
              this.type  = type;
       }
       public  void setSex(String sex) {
              this.sex  = sex;
       }
       public  void setFace(String face) {
              this.face  = face;
       }
       public  void setCostume(String costume) {
              this.costume  = costume;
       }
       public  void setHairstyle(String hairstyle) {
              this.hairstyle  = hairstyle;
       }
       public  String getType() {
              return  (this.type);
       }
       public  String getSex() {
              return  (this.sex);
       }
       public  String getFace() {
              return  (this.face);
       }
       public  String getCostume() {
              return  (this.costume);
       }
       public  String getHairstyle() {
              return  (this.hairstyle);
       }
}
 
//角色建造器：抽象建造者
abstract class ActorBuilder
{
       protected  Actor actor = new Actor();
      
       public  abstract void buildType();
       public  abstract void buildSex();
       public  abstract void buildFace();
       public  abstract void buildCostume();
       public  abstract void buildHairstyle();
 
    //工厂方法，返回一个完整的游戏角色对象
       public Actor createActor()
       {
              return actor;
       }
}
 
//英雄角色建造器：具体建造者
class HeroBuilder extends ActorBuilder
{
       public  void buildType()
       {
              actor.setType("英雄");
       }
       public  void buildSex()
       {
              actor.setSex("男");
       }
       public  void buildFace()
       {
              actor.setFace("英俊");
       }
       public  void buildCostume()
       {
              actor.setCostume("盔甲");
       }
       public  void buildHairstyle()
       {
              actor.setHairstyle("飘逸");
       }    
}


//游戏角色创建控制器：指挥者
class ActorController
{
    //逐步构建复杂产品对象
       public Actor construct(ActorBuilder ab)
       {
              Actor actor =ab.createActor();
              ab.buildType();
              ab.buildSex();
              ab.buildFace();
              ab.buildCostume();
              ab.buildHairstyle();
              return actor;
       }
}