设计模式之职责链

一、作用

        避免请求发送者与接收者耦合在一起，让多个对象都有可能接收请求，将这些对象连接成一条链，并且沿着这条链传递请求，直到有对象处理它为止。职责链模式是一种对象行为型模式。

二、例子

class PurchaseRequest {
	private String purpose;  //采购目的
	
	public PurchaseRequest(String purpose) {
		this.purpose = purpose;
	}
	
	
	public void setPurpose(String purpose) {
		this.purpose = purpose;
	}
	
	public String getPurpose() {
		return this.purpose;
	}
}

abstract class Approver {
	protected Approver successor; //定义后继对象
	protected String name; //审批者姓名
	
	public Approver(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	//设置后继者
	public void setSuccessor(Approver successor) { 
		this.successor = successor;
	}

    //抽象请求处理方法
    public abstract void processRequest(PurchaseRequest request);
}

class Director extends Approver {
	public Director(String name) {
		super(name);
	}
	
    //具体请求处理方法
 	public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest request) {
 		if (request.getPurpose() < 50000) {
 			System.out.println("Director:"+name);  //处理请求
 		}
 		else {
 			this.successor.processRequest(request);  //转发请求
 		}	
 	}
}

class VicePresident extends Approver {
	public VicePresident(String name) {
		super(name);
	}
	
    //具体请求处理方法
 	public void processRequest(PurchaseRequest request) {
 		if (request.getPurpose() < 100000) {
 			System.out.println("VicePresident:"+name);
 		}
 		else {
 			this.successor.processRequest(request);  //转发请求
 		}	
 	}
}