生成验证码java，利用structs2框架

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 20:43:20 发布

ppppppaaaaa

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 20:43:20 发布

阅读量394

点赞数

分类专栏： java 文章标签： java 验证码框架 freemarker 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ppppppaaaaa/article/details/50163925

版权

java 专栏收录该内容

0 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

网上很多前台是jsp，后台java的文章，描述如何生成验证码，这里介绍一下前端用freeMarker ,用structs2框架，仅供参考

---------------------------前台-----------------------------------

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <link href="${base}/theme/global.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<body>
<script>
    function changeImg(){
        var imgSrc = $("#imgObj");
        var src = imgSrc.attr("src");
        imgSrc.attr("src",chgUrl(src));
    }
    function chgUrl(url){
        var timestamp = (new Date()).valueOf();
        urlurl = url.substring(0,17);
        if((url.indexOf("&")>=0)){
            urlurl = url + "×tamp=" + timestamp;
        }else{
            urlurl = url + "?timestamp=" + timestamp;
        }
        return urlurl ;
    }
    function isRightCode(){
        var code = $("#veryCode").attr("value");
        code = "c=" + code;
        $.ajax({
            type:"POST",
            url:"edit!ajaxSubmit.action",            //                todo
            data:code,
            success:callback
        });
    }
    function callback(data){
        $("#info").html(data);
    }
</script>
Hello hipmunk
    <input id="veryCode" name="veryCode" type="text" />
    <img id="imgObj"  alt="" src="query!graph.action"/>         <#--todo-->
    <a href="#" οnclick="changeImg()">换一张</a>
    <input type="button" value="验证" οnclick="isRightCode() "/>
    <div id="info"></div>
</body>
</html>

---------------------------生成图片后台--------------------------------

package com.derby.sixsence.action.mapping.hipmunk;

import com.derby.sixsence.action.BaseAction;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Results;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * Created by dt165 on 2015/12/1.
 */
@Results(value = {@Result(name = Action.SUCCESS,location = "/page/mapping/hipmunk/Query.ftl")})
public class QueryAction extends BaseAction{
    // 验证码图片的宽度。
    private int width = 60;
    // 验证码图片的高度。
    private int height = 20;
    // 验证码字符个数
    private int codeCount = 4;
    private int x = 0;
    // 字体高度
    private int fontHeight;
    private int codeY;
    char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
            'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
            'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };

    public String execute() throws Exception{
//        service(request,response);
        return query();
    }

    public String query() throws Exception{

        return SUCCESS;
    }
    public String graph() throws Exception{
        service(request,response);
        return SUCCESS;
    }
    public void initxuan() throws ServletException {
        // 从web.xml中获取初始信息
        // 宽度

        String strWidth ="100";
        // 高度
        String strHeight ="30";
        // 字符个数
        String strCodeCount = "4";
        // 将配置的信息转换成数值
        try {
            if (strWidth != null && strWidth.length() != 0) {
                width = Integer.parseInt(strWidth);
            }
            if (strHeight != null && strHeight.length() != 0) {
                height = Integer.parseInt(strHeight);
            }
            if (strCodeCount != null && strCodeCount.length() != 0) {
                codeCount = Integer.parseInt(strCodeCount);
            }
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        }
        x = width / (codeCount + 1);
        fontHeight = height - 2;
        codeY = height - 4;
    }
    public void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
        initxuan();
        // 定义图像buffer
        BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
        // 创建一个随机数生成器类
        Random random = new Random();
        // 将图像填充为白色
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        // 创建字体，字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。
        Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
        // 设置字体。
        g.setFont(font);
        // 画边框。
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
        // 随机产生160条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到。
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(width);
            int y = random.nextInt(height);
            int xl = random.nextInt(12);
            int yl = random.nextInt(12);
            g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
        }
        // randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码，以便用户登录后进行验证。
        StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
        int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
        // 随机产生codeCount数字的验证码。
        for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
            // 得到随机产生的验证码数字。
            String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]);
            // 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值，这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同。
            red = random.nextInt(255);
            green = random.nextInt(255);
            blue = random.nextInt(255);
            // 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。
            g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
            g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x, codeY);
            // 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
            randomCode.append(strRand);
        }
        // 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("validateCode", randomCode.toString());
        // 禁止图像缓存。
        resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        // 将图像输出到Servlet输出流中。
        ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos);

        sos.flush();
        sos.close();
    }
}

-----------------------------------------提交验证后台---------------------------------------------

package com.derby.sixsence.action.mapping.hipmunk;

import com.derby.sixsence.action.BaseAction;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Results;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * Created by dt165 on 2015/12/3.
 */
@Results(value = {@Result(name = Action.SUCCESS,location = "/page/mapping/hipmunk/Query.ftl")})
public class EditAction extends BaseAction{
    public String execute() throws Exception{
        return query();
    }

    public String query() throws Exception{
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    public String ajaxSubmit() throws Exception{
        doPost(request,response);
        return SUCCESS;
    }
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        String validateC = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("validateCode");
        String veryCode = request.getParameter("c");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        if(veryCode==null||"".equals(veryCode)){
            out.println("验证码为空");
        }else{
            if(validateC.equals(veryCode)){
                out.println("验证码正确");
            }else{
                out.println("验证码错误");
            }
        }
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
}