JAVA面向对象编程之购物车

SpeakNow!

已于 2022-10-11 08:32:39 修改

阅读量1.5k

点赞数 2

文章标签： java 开发语言

于 2022-09-28 23:00:47 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pppppx1024/article/details/127097529

版权

一、前期调查

成员及分工

姓名	分工
吴艺发	ShoppingCart、ShoppingMall、itemEntry
叶伟祥	Main、Menu、Goods

如图，购物车程序需要有商品条目，商品数量，对商品条目的操作，生成订单等功能

二、图示

业务流程图

功能结构图

三、代码展示

1.Main

功能选择

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main{
   public static void main(String[] args) {
       Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
       Scanner pause = new Scanner(System.in);
       ShoppingMall mall = new ShoppingMall();
       ShoppingCart cart = new ShoppingCart();
       List<Goods> list = mall.showGoods();
       while(true) {
           Menu.beginMenu();
           System.out.println("请输入你的功能选择");
           int choice = input.nextInt();
           switch(choice) {
           case 1://展示商品
               for (Goods temp : list) {
                   System.out.println(temp);
               }
               System.out.println("按回车返回主界面");
               String Pause = pause.nextLine();
               break;
           case 2://按类型查询商品
               System.out.println("请输入你要查询的类型");
               String type = input.next();
               System.out.println(mall.searchByType(type));
           System.out.println("按回车返回主界面");
           Pause = pause.nextLine();
           break;
           case 3://按id查询商品
               System.out.println("请输入你要查询的id");
               System.out.println(mall.searchById(input.nextInt()));
               System.out.println("按回车返回主界面");
               Pause = pause.nextLine();
               break;
           case 4://添加商品到购物车
               System.out.println("请输入你要添加的商品的id，如果输入-1则结束添加商品");
               while(true) {
                   int flag = input.nextInt();
                   if(flag==-1) {
                       System.out.println("按回车返回主界面");
                       Pause = pause.nextLine();
                       break;
                   }
                   else {
   cart.addToCart(list.get(flag));
                   }
               }
               break;
           case 5://减少购物车商品的数量
               System.out.println("请输入你要减少的商品的id");
               cart.remove(input.nextInt());
               System.out.println("按回车返回主界面");
               Pause = pause.nextLine();
               break;
           case 6://查看购物车
               List<ItemEntry> list1 = cart.showMyCart();
               for (ItemEntry temp1 : list1) {
                   System.out.println(temp1);
               }
               System.out.println("按回车返回主界面");
               Pause = pause.nextLine();
               break;
           case 7://清空购物车
               cart.emptyCart();
               System.out.println("按回车返回主界面");
               Pause = pause.nextLine();
               break;
           case 8://购物车预结算
               List<ItemEntry> list2 = cart.showMyCart();
               list2.get(0).getItem().getPrice();
               int temp=0;
               for (ItemEntry temp1 : list2) {
                   temp=temp1.getPiece()*temp1.getItem().getPrice()+temp;
               }
               System.out.println("总价为："+temp);
               System.out.println("按回车返回主界面");
               Pause = pause.nextLine();
               break;
       }
   }
}

2.Menu

打印菜单

public class Menu {

   public static void beginMenu() {
       System.out.println("购物车");
       System.out.println("1.商品展示");
       System.out.println("2.以类型查询商品");
       System.out.println("3.以编号查询商品");
       System.out.println("4.添加商品至购物车");
       System.out.println("5.减少购物车商品的数量");
       System.out.println("6.查看购物车");
       System.out.println("7.清空购物车");
       System.out.println("8.购物车预结算");
   }
}

3.Goods

商品基本信息

public class Goods {
   private Integer id;
   private String name;
   private int price;
   private String type;
   public Goods(Integer id,String name,int price,String type)
   {
       this.id=id;
       this.name=name;
       this.price=price;
       this.type=type;
   }//商品的基本信息
   @Override
       public String toString() {
           return "商品" + id + "：名称：" + name + ", 价格：" + price + ", 类型："
                   + type ;
       }
       public int getId() {
           return id;
       }
       public void setId(Integer id) {
           this.id = id;
       }
       public String getName() {
           return name;
       }
       public void setName(String name) {
           this.name = name;
       }

       public int getPrice() {
           return price;
       }
       public void setPrice(int price) {
           this.price = price;
       }
       public String getType() {
           return type;
       }
       public void setType(String type) {
           this.type = type;
       }
   }

4.ShoppingMall

展示商品、搜索商品

public class ShoppingMall {
List<Goods> goods=new ArrayList<>();
{
   goods.add(new Goods(0,"java学习笔记",98,"书籍"));
   goods.add(new Goods(1,"计算机网络",59,"书籍"));
   goods.add(new Goods(2,"iPad 9",2499,"电子产品"));
   goods.add(new Goods(3,"面包",30,"食品"));
   goods.add(new Goods(4,"排球",60,"运动"));
}
public List<Goods> showGoods(){
   return this.goods;
}
public Goods searchById(Integer id) {
   int i=0;
   int flag=1;
   for(i=0;i<goods.size();i++) {
       if(goods.get(i).getId()==(id)) {
           return goods.get(i);
       }
   }
   if(flag==1)
       System.out.println("抱歉，没有找到搜索的商品");
   return null;
}//按id搜索商品
public List<Goods> searchByType(String type) {
   int i=0;
   List<Goods> list=new ArrayList<>();
   for(i=0;i<goods.size();i++) {
       if(goods.get(i).getType().equals(type))
       {
           list.add(goods.get(i));
       }
   }
   return list;
}

}

5.ShoppingCart

加入商品至购物车

减少购物车商品数量

查看购物车

清空购物车

public class ShoppingCart {
private List<ItemEntry> itemList = new ArrayList<>();

public void addToCart(Goods e) {

int index = findById(e.getId());
if (index == -1) {
itemList.add(new ItemEntry(e));

} else {
itemList.get(index).increase();
}
}

public List<ItemEntry> getItemList() {
return itemList;
}
public List<ItemEntry> emptyCart(){
itemList.clear();
return itemList;
}
public List<ItemEntry> showMyCart() {
return itemList;
}

public boolean remove(Integer id) {
if (id == null)
return false;
int index = findById(id);
if (index == -1) {// 未找到
return false;
} else {
ItemEntry entry = this.itemList.get(index);
if (entry.getPiece() <= 1) {
this.itemList.remove(index);
}
else
{
entry.decrease();
}
}
return true;
}

private int findById(Integer id) {
int index = -1;
if (itemList.size() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < itemList.size(); i++) {
if (itemList.get(i).getItem().getId() == id)
index = i;
}
}
return index;
}
}

6.ItemEntry

购物车中商品条目

public class ItemEntry {
Goods item;
int piece;

public ItemEntry(Goods item) {
this.item = item;
piece = 1;
}

public void increase() {
piece++;
}

public Goods getItem() {
return item;
}

       public void setItem(Goods item) {
           this.item = item;
       }

       public int getPiece() {
           return piece;
       }

       public void setPiece(int piece) {
           this.piece = piece;
       }

public void decrease() {
piece--;
}
public String toString() {
return "购物车中有：" + item + ", 数量为：" + piece ;
}

}

本系统哪里体现了面向对象的封装性？
在ShoppingCart类，外部的类可以通过其提供的功能，来完成商品放入购物车等操作。外部的类是不能直接访问到ShoppingCart类的items。此举体现了封装性。