HDU 6127 Hard challenge【极角排序】

最新推荐文章于 2017-09-05 20:07:15 发布

皮科克

最新推荐文章于 2017-09-05 20:07:15 发布

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分类专栏： 2017暑期多校训练 HDU

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ppppublic/article/details/77387165

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本篇介绍了一道算法题目，目标是在平面上给定若干带权值的点，通过绘制一条不过这些点的直线，使得该直线穿越尽可能多的线段，每条线段的权值为其两端点的权值乘积。文章详细解释了解题思路，并提供了一个基于C++的实现代码。

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题目来戳呀

Problem Description

There are n points on the plane, and the ith points has a value vali, and its coordinate is (xi,yi). It is guaranteed that no two points have the same coordinate, and no two points makes the line which passes them also passes the origin point. For every two points, there is a segment connecting them, and the segment has a value which equals the product of the values of the two points. Now HazelFan want to draw a line throgh the origin point but not through any given points, and he define the score is the sum of the values of all segments that the line crosses. Please tell him the maximum score.

Input

The first line contains a positive integer T(1≤T≤5), denoting the number of test cases.
For each test case:
The first line contains a positive integer n(1≤n≤5×104).
The next n lines, the ith line contains three integers xi,yi,vali(|xi|,|yi|≤109,1≤vali≤104).

Output

For each test case:
A single line contains a nonnegative integer, denoting the answer.

Sample Input

2
2
1 1 1
1 -1 1
3
1 1 1
1 -1 10
-1 0 100

Sample Output

1
1100

Source

2017 Multi-University Training Contest - Team 7

题意

给出n个点的坐标以及此点的价值，任意两点能连成一条线段，线段的权值是连点的价值乘积。
让你做一条过原点且不过整数点的直线，希望这条直线经过的线段的权值之和最大，输出这个最大权值之和。

想法

这里写图片描述
记答案为ans
ans=p1*(p3+p4)+p2*(p3+p4)=(p1+p2)*(p3+p4)
即 直线以左的区间所有的点的价值之和×直线以右的区间所有的点的价值之和

我们初始化直线从y轴开始，将所有的点进行极角排序。
从小到大扫一遍排序后的点（相当于是直线逆时针旋转变换），若本来在左区间，就赶到右区间；本来在右区间，就赶到左区间，更新左右区间的值。
最后输出最大值即可。

其实题解就是那一个公式~配上图很好理解的吧(^__^)
代码很简单的辣~

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=5e4+10;
const double PI=acos(-1.0);
struct point
{
    int x,y,val;
    double ang;
}p[maxn];
bool cmp(point a,point b)
{
    return a.ang<b.ang;
}
int main()
{
    int t,n;
    long long lsum,rsum,ans;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
        {
            scanf("%d%d%d",&p[i].x,&p[i].y,&p[i].val);
            if(p[i].x==0)///x=0不能做分母 要特殊判断
            {
                if(p[i].y>0)
                    p[i].ang=PI/2.0;
                else
                    p[i].ang=-PI/2.0;
            }
            else
            {
                p[i].ang=atan(p[i].y*1.0/p[i].x);
            }
        }
        sort(p,p+n,cmp);///极角排序
        lsum=0,rsum=0;///初始化左右区间的值
        for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
        {
            if(p[i].x>=0)
                rsum+=p[i].val;
            else
                lsum+=p[i].val;
        }
        ans=lsum*rsum;
        for(int i=0;i<n;++i)///更换区间
        {
            if(p[i].x>=0)
            {
                rsum-=p[i].val;
                lsum+=p[i].val;
            }
            else
            {
                rsum+=p[i].val;
                lsum-=p[i].val;
            }
            ans=max(ans,lsum*rsum);
        }
        printf("%lld\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}